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Normal Development to Metamorphosis

  • Chapter
The Sea Urchin Embryo

Abstract

The sea-urchin egg completes reduction division within the ovary (Fig. 7.1 [1–2]). The unfertilized egg is a spherical cell about 90μm in diameter, surrounded by a transparent jelly coat about 30μm thick. The refractive index of the jelly coat is the same as that of seawater, making it invisible by ordinary microscope. In a suspension of India ink, however, it remains transparent because the ink particles do not penetrate it. It is easily stained with vital stains such as Janus green. Spermatozoa pass through the jelly coat at any point and enter the egg surface wherever they happen to reach it. The jelly is composed of polysaccharide and has a strong agglutinating effect on sperm, but its role in fertilization has not been fully explained. Even when the jelly coat is removed by seawater acidified at pH 5, fertilization and egg development proceed normally.

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  1. K. Okazaki
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  1. Universität Salzburg, Porschestr. 8/V, A-5020, Salzburg, Austria

    G. Czihak (Lehrkanzel für Genetik und Entwicklungsbiologie) (Lehrkanzel für Genetik und Entwicklungsbiologie)

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Okazaki, K. (1975). Normal Development to Metamorphosis. In: Czihak, G. (eds) The Sea Urchin Embryo. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65964-5_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65964-5_9

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