Abstract
Early in August 1945, atom-bombs were dropped on the inhabitants of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This was the first, and it is to be hoped, will be the only use of such weapons in human history. There are abundant descriptions of the biological and medical effects of these holocausts1. Numerous civilians in both cities died within a short time after the explosions. Those who survived longer showed the effects of the radiation later. Within a few years, we had noticed the increasing incidence of leukemia among the survivors, and later, in addition, the high incidence of thyroid carcinoma. High incidences of other neoplasias have been confirmed. Since we do not know what kind of neoplasias will predominate among the survivors in the future, definitive statements on neoplasia incidence among atom-bomb survivors are as yet premature. However, it is valuable to describe the observations presently available.
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References
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Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Tokuda, T., Tateishi, R.: One case of chronic granulocytic leukemia complicated with retuculo-sarcomatosis among the atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima [in Japanese]. J. Hiroshima med. Ass. 7, 764–774 (1963).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Tokuda, T., Tateishi, R.: Case 49: Chronic granulocytic leukemia complicated with reticulosarcomatosis [in Japanese] Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 6, 47–53 (1969).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Tokuda, T., Yamamoto, T.: Case 34: Acute myeloid leukemia [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 4, 11–22 (1963).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Yamamoto, T.: Six cases of multiple enlargement of lymphnodes seen in Hiroshima A-bomb survivors [in Japanese]. J. Jap. Soc. intern. Med. 50, 114 (1961).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Yamamoto, T., Akamatsu, S., Hirata, K.: Case 19: Subacute myelogenic leukemia with pulmonary tuberculosis [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 2, 219–230 (1959).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Yamamoto, T., Hosokawa, T.: Case 20: Chronic myelogenic leukemia with pulmonary tuberculosis [in Japanese]. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 2, 231–242 (1959).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Yamamoto, T., Inoue, S.: Case 11: Acute myelogenic leukemia [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 1, 149–156 (1959).
Fujimoto, Y., Ishida, S., Yamamoto, T., Oda, T.: Case 27: Chronic myeloid leukemia [in Japanese]. Rep. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 3, 75–86 (1962).
Fujimoto, Y., Itasaka, K., Oda, T.: Case 21: Acute myeloid leukemia [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 3, 1–12 (1962a).
Fujimoto, Y., Itasaka, K., Oda, T.: Case 23: Chronic myeloid leukemia [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 3, 25–38 (1962b).
Fujimoto, Y., Itasaka, K., Tokuda, T.: Case 41: Lung carcinoma [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Hosp. Med. Rec. 4, 99–106 (1963a).
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Fujimoto, Y., Numata, T., Ishida, S., Yamamoto, T.: Three autopsy cases of myeloid leukemia associated with thyroid carcinoma [in Japanese]. J. Hiroshima med. Ass. 12, 1059–1065 (1959b).
Fujimoto, Y., Tokuda, T., Sadakane, S.: Case 36: Chronic myeloid leukemia [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 4, 37–48 (1963).
Fujimoto, Y., Yamamoto, T., Ishida, S., Numata, J.: On the three autopsy cases of myeloid leukemia among the atomic bomb survivors complicated with thyroid carcinoma [in Japanese]. J. Hiroshima med. Ass. 13, 636–643 (1960).
Fujimoto, Y., Yamamoto, T., Kawate, R., Oda, T.: Case 30: Monocytic leukemia [in Japanese]. Jap. Red Cross Atomic Bomb Hosp. Med. Rec. 3, 111–124 (1962).
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Watanabe, S. (1974). Cancer and Leukemia Developing among Atom-Bomb Survivors. In: Grundmann, E. (eds) Geschwülste · Tumors I. Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, vol 6 / 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65895-2_7
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