Abstract
There are many differences between the clinical patterns of acute renal failure in infants and in older children (Barratt, 1971), and in this chapter emphasis will be placed upon the younger child. The important factors which determine the special features of renal failure in early life are the physiological characteristics of small body size (Barratt, 1973), maturation of renal function (Edelmann and Spitzer, 1969), growth-directed metabolism (McCance, 1959) and the particular susceptibility of the infant kidney to certain disorders.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abildgaard, C. F.: Recognition and treatment of intravascular coagulation. J. Pediat. 74, 163–176 (1969).
Ahola, T., Björkman, H., Mäkelä, P., Pasila, M., Vilska, J., Hallman, N.: The lowweight groups and haemodialysis. Acta paediat. scand. 61, 1–4 (1972).
Avalos, J. S., Vitacco, M., Molinas, F., Penalver, J., Gianantonio, C.: Coagulation studies in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediat. 76, 538–548 (1970).
Avery, M. E., Oppenheimer, E. H., Gordon, H. H.: Renal vein thrombosis in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. New Engl. J. Med. 256, 1134–1138 (1957).
Bain, A. D., Scott, J. J.: Renal agenesis and severe urinary tract dysplasia. A review of 50 cases with particular reference to associated anomalies. Brit. med. J. 1960 I, 841–846.
Bank, N., Mutz, B. F., Aynedjian, H. S.: The role of “leakage” of tubular fluid in anuria due to mercury poisoning. J. clin. Invest. 46, 695–704 (1967).
Barratt, T. M.: Renal failure in the first year of life. Brit. med. Bull. 27, 115–121 (1971).
Barratt, T. M.: Renal failure in infancy. In: Paediatric nephrology (ed. by M. I. Rubin) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. in press 1973.
Belman, A. B., Susmano, D. F., Burden, J. J., Kaplan, G. W.: Non-operative treatment of unilateral renal vein thrombosis in the newborn. J. Amer. med. Ass. 211, 1165–1168 (1970).
Bernstein, J., Meyer, R.: Congenital abnormalities of the urinary system. J. Pediat. 59, 657–668 (1961).
Boen, S. T.: Peritoneal dialysis in clinical medicine. Springfield: Charles C Thomas 1964.
Brain, M. C., Dacie, J. V., Hourihane, D. O.: Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia: The possible role of vascular lesions in pathogenesis. Brit. J. Haemat. 8, 358–374 (1962).
Chamberlain, M. J., Pringle, A., Wrong, O. M.: Oliguric renal failure in the nephrotic syndrome. Quart. J. Med. 35, 215–235 (1966).
Chrispin, A. R.: Medullary necrosis in infancy. Brit. med. Bull. 28, 233–236 (1972).
Chrispin, A. R., Hull, D., Lillie, J. G., Risdon, R. A.: Renal tubular necrosis and papillary necrosis after gastroenteritis in infants. Brit. med. J. 1970 I, 410–412.
Davies, D. J., Kennedy, A., Roberts, C.: Renal medullary necrosis in infancy and childhood. J. Path. 99, 125–130 (1969).
Edelmann, C. M., Spitzer, A.: The maturing kidney. J. Pediat. 75, 509–519 (1969).
Esperança, J. M., Collins, D. L.: Peritoneal dialysis efficiency in relation to body weight. J. pediat. Surg. 1, 162–169 (1966).
Feinerman, B., Burke, E. C., Bahn, R. C.: The nephrotic syndrome associated with renal vein thrombosis. J. Pediat. 51, 385–391 (1957).
Finberg, L.: Hypernatraemic dehydration. Advanc. Pediat. 16, 325–344 (1969).
Fry, I. K., Catell, W. R.: The nephrographic pattern during excretion urography. Brit. med. Bull. 28, 227–232 (1972).
Gasser, O., Gautier, E., Steck, A., Siebenmann, R. E., Deschlin, R.: Hämolytisch-urämische syndrome: bilaterale nierenden nekrosen bei akuten erwobenen hämolytischen anämien. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 85, 905–909 (1955).
Ghazali, S., Hallett, R. J., Barratt, T. M.: Hypomagnesemia in uremic infants. J. Pediat, 81, 747–750 (1972).
Gianantonio, C. A., Vitacco, M., Mendilaharzu, F., Gallo, G.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediat. 72, 757–765 (1968).
Gianantonio, C. A., Vitacco, M., Mendilaharzu, F., Rutty, A., Mendilaharzu, J.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediat. 64, 478–491 (1964).
Gilbert, E. F., Khoury, G. H., Hogan, G. R., Jones, B.: Hemorrhagic renal necrosis in infancy; Relationship to radiopaque compounds. J. Pediat. 76, 49–53 (1970).
Gilchrist, G. S., Lieberman, E., Ekert, H., Fine, R. N., Grushkin, C: Heparin therapy in the haemolytic-uraemic syndrome. Lancet 1969 I, 1123–1126.
Gordillo-Paniagua, G.: Acute renal failure in newborns and infants. Proc. 3rd. Int. Congr. Nephrol. (Washington) 3, 13–23 (1966).
Gruskin, A. B., Edelmann, C. M., Yuan, S.: Maturational changes in renal blood flow in piglets. Pediat. Res. 4, 7–13 (1970).
Gruskin, A. B., Oetliker, O. H., Wolfish, N. M., Gootman, N. L., Bernstein, J., Edelmann, C. M.: Effects angiography on renal function and histology in infants and piglets. J. Pediat. 26, 41–48 (1970).
Habib, R., Mathieu, H., Royer, P.: Le syndrome hémolytique et urémique de l’enfant. Aspects cliniques et anatomiques dans 27 observations. Nephron 4, 139–172 (1967).
Hanson, L. A., Winberg, J., Andersen, H. J., Holgren, J., Jodal, U., Kaser, B.: Significance of serum and urine antibodies in urinary tract infections in childhood. In: Renal infection and renal scarring (ed. P. Kincaid-Smith and K. F. Fairley), pp. 117–132. London: Oxford University Press 1970.
Hardman, M. J., Wynne-Williams, C. J. E., Cottom, D. G.: Transient metastatic calcification complicating renal failure in an infant. Arch. Dis. Childh. 46, 726–728 (1971).
Harries, J. T.: Intravenous feeding in infants. Arch. Dis. Childh. 46, 855–863 (1971).
Johnston, J. H.: Renal and adrenal vascular disorders. In: Paediatric urology (ed. by D. I. Williams) pp. 48–60. London: Butterworths 1968.
Kaplan, B. S., Katz, J., Krawitz, S., Jurie, A.: An analysis of the results of therapy in 67 cases of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediat. 78, 420–425 (1971).
Kjellstrand, C. M., Shideman, J. R., Santiago, E. A., Mauer, M., Simmons, R. L., Buselmeier, T. J.: Technical advances in hemodialysis in very small pediatric patients. Proc. Dial. Transplant Forum 1, 124–132 (1971).
Levine, S. Z., Kelly, M., Wilson, J. R.: The insensible perspiration in infancy and in childhood. Amer. J. Dis. Childh. 39, 917–929 (1930).
Lieberman, E.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediat. 80, 1–16 (1972).
Lieberman, E., Heuser, E., Gilchrist, G. S., Donnell, S. N., Landing, B. H.: Thrombosis, nephrosis and corticosteroid therapy. J. Pediat. 73, 320–328 (1968).
Lloyd-Still, J. D., Atwell, J. D.: Renal failure in infancy. With special reference to the use of peritoneal dialysis. J. pediat. Surg. 1, 466–475 (1966).
Lowry, M. F., Mann, J. R., Abrams, L. D., Chance, G. W.: Thrombectomy for renal venous thrombosis in infant of diabetic mother. Brit. med. J. 1970 III, 687.
Macaulay, D., Watson, M.: Hypernatraemia in infants as a cause of brain damage. Arch. Dis. Childh. 42, 485–491 (1967).
Mauer, S. M., Nogrady, M. B.: Renal papillary and cortical necrosis in a newborn infant: Report of a survivor with roentgenologic documentation. J. Pediat. 74, 750–754 (1969).
McCance, R. A.: The maintenance of stability in the newly born. I. Chemical exchange. Arch. Dis. Childh. 34, 361–370 (1959).
McFarland, J. B.: Renal venous thrombosis in children. Quart. J. Med. 34, 269–290 (1965).
McLean, M. M., Jones, C. H., Sutherland, D. A.: Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome. Arch. Dis. Childh. 41, 76–81 (1966).
Monnens, L., Kleynen, F., Munster, P. van, Schretlen, E., Bonnerman, A.: Coagulation studies and streptokinase therapy in the haemolytic-uraemic syndrome. Helv. paediat. Acta 27, 45–54 (1972).
Potter, E. L.: Bilateral absence of kidneys and ureters; report of 50 cases. Obstet. Gynec. 25, 3–12 (1965).
Segar, W. E., Gibson, R. K., Rhamy, R.: Peritoneal dialysis in infants and small children. Pediatrics 27, 603–613 (1961).
Shumway, C. N., Terplan, K. L.: Hemolytic anemia thrombocytopenia and renal disease in childhood: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Pediat. Clin. N. Amer. 11, 577–591 (1964).
Sigaard-Andersen, O.: The acid-base status of blood, 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1964.
Standen, J. M., Nogrady, M. B., Dunbar, J. S., Goldbloom, R. B.: The osmotic effects of methylglucamine diatrizoate (renograffin 60) in intravenous urography in infants. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 93, 473–479 (1965).
Verhagen, A. D., Hamilton, J. P., Genel, M.: Renal vein thrombosis in infants. Arch. Dis. Childh. 40, 214–217 (1965).
Williams, D. I., Whittaker, R. H., Barratt, T. M., Keaton, J.: Urethral valves. Brit. J. Urol. 45, 175–185 (1973).
Wrong, O. M.: Management of the uraemic emergency. Brit. med. Bull. 27, 97–102 (1971).
Zuelzer, W. W., Charles, S., Kurnetz, R., Newton, W. A., Fallon, R.: Circulatory diseases of the kidneys in infancy and childhood. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 81, 1–46 (1951).
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barratt, T.M. (1974). Acute Renal Failure. In: Urology in Childhood. Handbuch der Urologie / Encyclopedia of Urology, vol 15 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65687-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65687-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-65689-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-65687-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive