Abstract
Sodic soils are defined as soils in which the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) exceeds a value of 15. When the ESP is as little as 15, the swelling and dispersion of the soil will result in a decrease in the soil permeability to water and air which interferes with the growth of most crop plants (United States Salinity Laboratory Staff, 1954; Seatz and Peterson, 1964; Reeve and Fireman, 1967). Sodic soils may be puddled easily and upon drying, the compact blocks that form may present a physical barrier to seed germination, root penetration and a hindrance to irrigation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bower, C. A., Gardner, W. R., Goertzen, J. O.: Dynamics of cation exchange in soil columns. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 21, 20–24 (1957).
Bresler, E., Hanks, R. J.: Numerical method for estimating simultaneous flow of water and salt in unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33, 827–832 (1969).
Bresler, E., Kemper, W. D., Hanks, R. J.: Infiltration, redistribution and subsequent evaporation of water from soil as affected by wetting rate and hysteresis. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33, 832–840 (1969).
Dutt, G. R.: Effect of small amounts of gypsum in soils on the solutes in effluents. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 28, 754 (1964).
Hanks, R. J. Klute, A. Bresler, E.: A numerical method for estimating infiltration, redistribution drainage and evaporation of water from soil. Water Resources Res. 5, 1064–1069 (1969).
Reeve, R. Fireman, M.: Salt problems in relation to irrigation. Amer. Soc. Agron. Pub., Agronomy Monograph 11, 988–1008 (1967).
Reiniger, P.: Movement and exchange of sodium and calcium in calcareous and gypseous soils. Unpubl. Ph. D. Thesis, Jerusalem (Israel): Hebrew University 1970.
Rible, J. H., Davis, L. E.: Ion exchange in soil columns. Soil Sci. 79, 41–47 (155).
Seatz, L. F., Peterson, H. B.: Acid, alkaline, saline, and sodic soils. In: Chemistry of the soil. Ed.: Bear, F. E., New York: Reinholf Publ. Co. 1964.
Swindle, L. D., Fields, M.: Rapid semimicromethod for cation-exchange capacities of clays and soils with the flame photometer. Soil Sci. 74, 287–290 (1952).
Terkeltoub, R. W.: Prediction of cation distribution, gypsum requirement, and infiltration rate in dynamic soil-water systems. Unpubl. M. Sci. Thesis, Univ. Arizona, 1966.
United States Salinity Laboratory Staff: Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Ed.: Richards, L. A., U.S.D.A. Agricultural Handbook 60 (1964).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Magdoff, F., Bresler, E. (1973). Evaluation of Methods for Reclaiming Sodic Soils with CaCl2 . In: Hadas, A., Swartzendruber, D., Rijtema, P.E., Fuchs, M., Yaron, B. (eds) Physical Aspects of Soil Water and Salts in Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65523-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65523-4_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-65525-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-65523-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive