Abstract
Thyroid carcinomas have recently become one of the main problems in theoretical, experimental and clinical oncology. This is due, on the one hand, to their specific biological properties with regard to growth, metastasis, functional activity, hormonal control, radiobiological changes after treatment with 131I and resistance to antitumour agents, and, on the other hand, to the possibility of studying them by means of radioactive iodine. There is no other type of tumour in the human body presenting a more favourable target for functional investigations than thyroid tumours. The wide use of radioactive iodine in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases inevitably brought up the problem of its carcinogenic effect. Experimental data and some clinical observations show that radioactive iodine (131I) is able to cause thyroid tumours both in animals and in man. The increased incidence of thyroid cancer among patients irradiated in childhood for thymic enlargement is indicative of the significant participation of X-ray irradiation in thyroid carcinogenesis.
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Christov, K., Raichev, R. (1972). Experimental Thyroid Carcinogenesis. In: Altmann, HW., et al. Current Topics in Pathology / Ergebnisse der Pathologie. Current Topics in Pathology / Ergebnisse der Pathologie, vol 56. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65324-7_3
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