Skip to main content

Der Einfluß von pH auf die Thyroxin-bindenden Proteine des Serums

Influence of pH on Thyroxine-binding Proteins in Blood Serum

  • Conference paper
Frontiers of Nuclear Medicine/Aktuelle Nuklearmedizin
  • 36 Accesses

Summary

Artificial changes in the pH of the blood serum have been shown in vitro to affect the thyroxine-binding capacity of proteins; this is reduced above pH 8.5 and below pH 7.5. Intensive inhalation of O2 and CO2 by healthy subjects has produced discrete deviations in the thyroxine-binding proteins which may be observed even in vivo. Paper electrophoresis of 125I-labelled T4 incubated for one hour in serum buffered at pH 7.0 and 8.6 and labelled at two levels of radioactivity, showed that under more acid conditions more thyroxine binds preferentially to the albumin fraction. Thins, false positive tests of thyroid function may be obtained in patients whose disease produces raised pCO2, renal or metabolic acidosis and supraventricular arrhythmia.

“ … Such reports and the results of this study indicate the need for critical evaluation of the role of the various experimental techniques employed in attempting any physiologic assessment of this parameter of thyroid function …”

Hamolsky [16]

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Austen, F. K., Rubini, M. E., Meroney, W. H., Wolff, J.: Salicylates and the Thyroid Function. I. Depression of Thyroid Function. J. Clip. Invest. 37, 1131 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bednar, J., Nemec, J., Soutorova, M., Röhling, S.: Radiogen verursachte Veränderungen in der Verteilung der an Serumproteine gebundenen Aktivität bei mit 131J behandelten Patienten. Nuclear Medizin 7, 73 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bekier, A.: Thyroxinbindende Beta-Globuline während einer subacuten Thyreoiditis de Quervain. Nuclear Medizin 8, 75 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bernstein, G., Hasen, J., Oppenheimer, J. H.: Turnover of 131I-Thyroxine in Patients Subjected to Surgical Trauma. J. Clip. Endocr. 27, 741 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Blomstedt, B., Einhorn, J.: Effect of Cortisone on the Peripheral Degradation of 131IThyroxine. J. Clip. Endocr. 25, 181 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bravermann, L. E., Dawber, N. A., Ingbar, S. H.: Observations Concerning the Binding of Thyroid Hormones of Normal Subjects of Varying Ages. J. Clip. Invest. 45, 1273 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bravermann, L. E., Forster, A. E., Ingbar, S. H.: Sex-Related Differences in the Binding Serum of Thyroid Hormones. J. Clip. Endocr. 27, 227 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Danowski, T. S., D’Ambrosia, R. D., Dorcak, J., Nakano, M.: Effect of Thyroxine and other Iodinated Compounds upon Binding of Triiodthyronine to Human Serum Proteins. Metabol. 11, 443 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. DeGroot, L. J.: Current Views on Formation of Thyroid Hormones. New Engl. J. Med. 278, 243, 297, 355 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Freedberg, A. S., Hamolsky, M. W.: The Usefulness of the In Vitro Erythrocyte Uptake of 131I Triiodthyronine in the Diagnosis and Therapy of Thyroid Disorders. In: Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik and Forschung, Band 5. Miinchen-Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1963, S. 161.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Freinkel, N., Dowling, J. T., Ingbar, S. H.: The Interaction of Thyroxine with Plasma Proteins: Localisation of Thyroxine-binding Protein in Cohn Fractions of Plasma. J. Clip. Invest. 34, 1968 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Freischmidt, P.: Die Schilddrusenerkrankungen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1968, S. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gebraulet, K., Maurer, W.: Papierelektrophoretische and papierchromatographische Untersuchungen der organischen Jodverbindungen des Serums. In: Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik and Forschung, Band 33. Munchen: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1955, S. 116.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gordon, A. H., Gross, J., O’Connor, J., Pitt-Riviers: Nature of Circulating Thyroid Hormon Plasma Protein Complex. Nature 169, 19 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gregerman, R. I., Solomon, N.: Acceleration of Thyroxine and Triiodthyronine Turnover During Bacterial Pulmonary Infections and Fever: Implications for the Functional State of the Thyroid During Stress and in Senescense. J. Clip. Endocr. 27, 93 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hamolsky, M. W., Stein, M., Fischer, D. B., Freedberg, A. S.: Further Studies of Factors Affecting the Plasma Protein-Thyroid Complex. Endocrinology 68, 662 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hollander, CH. S., Scott, R. L., Burges, J. A., Rabinowitz, D., Merimee, T. J., Oppenheimer, J. H.: Free Fatty Acids: A Possible Regulator of Free Hormone Levels in Man. J. Clip. Endocr. 27, 71219 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Horst, W.: Neue Ergebnisse der Anwendung von J131 in Diagnostik and Therapie von Schilddrüsenerkrankungen. In: Vrhdl. der Dtsch. Ges. für Verdauungs- and Stoffwechselkrankheiten, W. H. BAN SI (Hrsg.). Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954, S. 152.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Horst, W. Heuwieser, H.: Radiopapierchromatographische Untersuchungen zur Frage der endokrinen Leistung des Schilddrusenkarzinoms als Basis der Radiojodtherapie. Strahlentherapie 102, 379 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Inada, M., Sterling, K.: Thyroxine Turnover and Transport in Active Acromegaly. J. Clin. Endocr. 27, 1019 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ingbar, S. H., Freinkel, N.: Thyroid Hormones. In: Hormones in Human Plasma, H. N. Antoniades (Ed.). Boston: Little. Brown and Co., S. 513.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ingbar, S. H.: Pre-Albumin, a New Thyroxin-Binding Protein of Human Plasma: Its Isolation and Physiologic Activity in Normal and Abnormal States. J. Clin. Invest. 37, 903 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ingbar, S. H.: Clinical and Physiological Observations in a Patient with Idiopathic Decrease in the Thyroxin-Binding Globulin of Plasma. J. Clin. Invest. 40, 2053 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Keiderling, W., Emrich, D., Pfannenstiel, P., Kleine, N., Hoffmann, G.: Klinische Brauchbarkeit der in vitro Erythrozyten-Aufnahme von 131J-markiertem Trijodthyronin zur Beurteilung der Schilddriisenfunktion. In: Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik and Forschung, Band 5. Munchen-Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1963, S. 178.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Magas, S.: Thyroid Sensitivity to 131J and the Distribution of Radioiodine among the Plasma Protein Fractions in Hyperthyroid Subjects treated with 131J. Polish Endocrinology 16, 5 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mitchell, M. L., O’Rourke, M. E.: Resin Uptake of Radiothyroxine in Sera from Non-Pregnant and Pregnant Women. J. Clin. Endocr. 18, 1437 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Murphy, B. E., Pattee, CH. J.: Determination of Thyroxine Utilizing the Property of Protein Binding. J. Clin. Endocr. 24, 187 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Myant, N. B., Osorio, C.: Competition for Triiodthyronine between Serum Proteins and Red Cells. J. Physiol. 157, 529 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Myant, N. B., Osorio, C.: Paper Electrophoresis of Thyroxine in Tris-Maleate Buffer. J. Physiol. 152, 601 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Premachandra, B. N., Blumenthal, H. T.: Abnormal Binding of Thyroid Hormone in Sera from Patients with Hashimoto’s Disease. J. Clin, Endocr. 27, 931 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Reichlin, S., Utiger, R. D.: Regulation of the Pituitary-Thyroid Axis in Man: Relationship of TSH Concentration to Concentration of Free and Total Thyroxine in Plasma. J. Clin. endocr. 27, 251 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Robbins, J., Ball, J. E.: Effects of Triiodthyronine and other Thyroxine Analogues on Thyroxin-binding in Human Serum. J. Clin. Invest. 34, 1331 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Robbins, J., Wolff, J., Ball, J. E.: Iodoproteins in Normal and Abnormal Human Thyroid Tissue and in Normal Sheep Thyroid. Endocrinology 64, 37 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Robbins, J., Rall, J. E., Rawson, R. W.: An Unusual Instance of Thyroxin-binding by Human Serum Gamma Globulin. J. Clin. Endocr. 16, 573 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Scazziga, B. R., Lemarchand-B Fraud, TH.: Die Pathophysiologie der Schilddriise. Acta Clinica 5 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Schatz, D. L.: Serum Free Thyroxine and Thyroxine-binding Protein Studies in Patients with Supraventricular Tachycardias. J. Clin. Endocr. 27, 165 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Schussler, G. C., Placer, J. E.: Effect of Preliminary Purification of 131J-Thyroxine on the Determination of Free Thyroxine in Serum. J. Clin. Endocr. 27, 242 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Sodee, D. B., Berman, A. R.: The Value of the 113I Labeled Triiodthyronine Red Cell Uptake in the Study of Thyroid Physiology. In: Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik and Forschung, Band 5. Munchen-Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1963, S. 187.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Surks, M. I., Beckwitt, H. J., Chidsey, CH. A.: Changes in Plasma Thyroxine Concentration and Metabolism, Catecholamine Excretion and Basal Oxygen Consumption in Man During Acute Exposure to High Altitude. J. Clin. Endocr. 27, 789 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Werner, S. C., Block, R. J., Mandl, R. H.: Circulating Iodoproteins in a Non Goitrous Adult with Primary Amenorrhea, Bony Deformities and Normal Levels of Serum Precipitable Iodin and Thyroid 131I Uptake. J. Clin. Endocr. 17, 1141 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Werner, S. C., Platman, S. R.: Remission of Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease) and Altered Pattern of Serum-Thyroxine Binding Induced by Prednisone. Lancet 7416, 751 (1965 II).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1971 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bekier, A. (1971). Der Einfluß von pH auf die Thyroxin-bindenden Proteine des Serums. In: Horst, W. (eds) Frontiers of Nuclear Medicine/Aktuelle Nuklearmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65092-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65092-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-65094-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-65092-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics