Abstract
Mechanical stimuli have so widespread an effect on living things that there is hardly an organism which is not endowed with some mechanism to sense such stimuli. Even primitive single-cell organisms are mechano-receptive, and several kinds of non-nervous cells of higher organisms show this property at least to some degree. As a further refinement, specialized and highly mechanosensitive structures have evolved in higher organisms. The essential element in all of these structures is a dendrite, alone or associated with satellite cells.
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Loewenstein, W.R. (1971). Mechano-electric Transduction in the Pacinian Corpuscle. Initiation of Sensory Impulses in Mechanoreceptors. In: Loewenstein, W.R. (eds) Principles of Receptor Physiology. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65063-5_9
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