Zusammenfassung
Die zweite Hauptgruppe der Coelomata, die Deuterostomia (über Protostomia vgl. S. 66) sind dadurch charakterisiert, daß sie im Gastrulastadium eine vom After getrennte Mundöffnung besitzen. Bei den Deuterostomiern kommt es durch einfache Invagination zur Gastrulabildung, gefolgt vom konzentrischen Einwachsen der Blastoporusspalte. Der Blastoporus wird zum Anus, während der Mund sich in einer bestimmten Distanz von Anus ausbildet. Die Urmundregion der Gastrula gibt die Stelle des späteren Afters an. Der Vorderdarm (Stomodaeum) wird dem Urmund gegenüber oder von der Vorderseite her eingesenkt und trifft auf das dem Urmund der Gastrula gegenüberliegende Ende des Urdarms. Es tritt also eine zweite Öffnung auf, deshalb Deuterostomia.
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Fischer, H. (1979). Deuterostomia. In: Vergleichende Pharmakologie von Überträgersubstanzen in tiersystematischer Darstellung. Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie / Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65048-2_4
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