Skip to main content
Book cover

Trees II pp 30–41Cite as

Crabapple (Malus spp.)

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 5))

Abstract

Crabapples are a member of the family Rosaceae and their primary importance is as ornamental trees because of their attractive flowers and fruits (den Boer 1959). Crabapples also have value as potential pollinizers in commercial apple orchards (Crassweller et al. 1980) and as indicator plants for the detection of latent apple viruses (Gilmer et al. 1971). Crabapples can be used as rootstocks for apples; for example, Malus robusta 5, which has the desirable feature of withstanding low temperatures would be suitable in areas where winter hardiness is a problem (Tukey 1964).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bailey LH, Bailey EZ (1976) Hortus third: a concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. MacMillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates RM (1986) Callus organogenesis and protoplast isolation in Malus hupehensis. MS Thesis, West Virginia Univ, Morgantown

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajaj YPS (ed) (1986) Biotechnology of tree improvement for rapid propagation and biomass energy production. In: Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1. Trees I. Springer, Berlin New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Chong C, Taper CD (1972) Malus tissue cultures. I. Sorbitol (D-glucitol) as a carbon source for callus initiation and growth. Can J Bot 50:1399–1404

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chong C, Taper CD (1974a) Malus tissue cultures. II. Sorbitol metabolism and carbon nutrition. Can J Bot 52:2361–2364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chong C, Taper CD (1974b) Influence of light intensity on sorbitol metabolism, growth and chlorophyll content of Malus tissue cultures. Ann Bot (London) 38:359–362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coffin R, Taper CD, Chong C (1976) Sorbitol and sucrose as carbon source for callus culture of some species of the Rosaceae. Can J Bot 54:547–551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crassweller RM, Ferree DC, Nichols LP (1980) Flowering crab apples as potential pollinizers for commercial apple cultivars. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:475–477

    Google Scholar 

  • Debergh PC (1983) Effects of agar brand and concentration on the tissue culture medium. Physiol Plant 59:270–276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Debergh PC, Harbaoui Y, Lemeur R (1981) Mass propagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus): Evaluation of different hypotheses to overcome vitrification with special reference to water potential. Physiol Plant 53:181–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • den Boer AF (1959) Ornamental crab apples. Am Assoc Nurserymen, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii T, Nito N (1972) Studies on the compatibility of grafting of fruit trees. I. Callus fusion between rootstock and scion. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 41:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmer R, Mink GI, Shay JR, Stouffer RF, McCrum RC (1971) Latent viruses of apple. I. Detection with woody indicators. Search (Agric) 1(10):1–21. NY State Agric Exp St, Geneva, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson RM (1970) History, progeny and location of crabapples of documented authentic origin. Nat Arboretum Contrib 2. US Dep Agric, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsmaier EM, Skoog F (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 18:100–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols LP (1986) Disease-resistant crabapples. Plant pathology Contrib 1558. Penn State Univ, Univ Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickell LG (1951) Embryo culture of weeping crabapple. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 57:401–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton ME, Boe AA (1982) In vitro propagation of ornamental rosaceous plants. HortSci 17: 190–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singha S (1982a) In vitro propagation of crabapple cultivars. HortSci 17:191–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singha S (1982b) Influence of agar concentration on in vitro shoot proliferation of Malus sp. Almey and Pyrus communis Seckel. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 107:657–660

    Google Scholar 

  • Singha S (1984) Influence of two commercial agars on in vitro shoot proliferation of Almey crabapple and Seckel pear. HortSci 19:227–228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singha S, Townsend ED, Oberly GH (1985) Mineral nutrient status of crabapple and pear shoots cultured in vitro on varying concentrations of three commercial agars. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:407–411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tukey HB (1964) Dwarfed fruit trees. Cornell Univ Press, Ithaca

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanstreet A (1982) In vitro inoculation of tissue culture propagated Malus shoot tips with Erwinia amylovora. MS Thesis, Ohio State Univ, Columbus

    Google Scholar 

  • White PR (1943) A handbook of plant tissue culture. Cattel, Lancaster, PA

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu JY (1981) Obtaining haploid plantlets of crab apple from anther culture in vitro. Acta Hortic Sin 8(4):36 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Singha, S. (1989). Crabapple (Malus spp.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Trees II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64862-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61535-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics