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Ökologie mikrobieller Biofilme

  • Chapter
Ökologie der Abwasserorganismen

Zusammenfassung

Die Untersuchung mikrobieller Biofilme begann vor 50–80 Jahren mit den einführenden Arbeiten von Söhngen, Cholodny, Henrici und ZoBell. Dort konnte gezeigt werden, daß die Gegenwart von Oberflächen bakterielle Prozesse beeinflußt. Die Entwicklung von Biofilmen auf Glasobjektträgern wurde mit Hilfe der Lichtmikroskopie beobachtet. Die weitere wissenschaftliche Erforschung mikrobieller Biofilme verlief dann sehr langsam. Erst Ende der 60er bzw. 70er Jahre wurde durch die Arbeiten von Stotzky und Mitarbeitern in Böden und von Marshall und Mitarbeitern im Wasser die Bedeutung mikrobieller Besiedlung von Oberflächen deutlich. Diese Untersuchungen waren der Ausgangspunkt für das intensive Studium der Anheftung von Mikroorganismen an Oberflächen und der Prozesse, die letztlich zur Bildung komplexer Biofilme führen. Mikrobielle Biofilme gewannen zunehmend Beachtung in der Forschung.

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Meyer-Reil, LA. (1996). Ökologie mikrobieller Biofilme. In: Ökologie der Abwasserorganismen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61423-1_3

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