Abstract
Optical studies of semiconductors have concentrated on reflectivity measurements as opposed to transmission or absorption measurements. It is possible to measure absorption spectra, but the penetration depth of optical radiation is fairly low in semiconductors. Thus, absorption measurements require the use of thin films which can be difficult to prepare and to calibrate. Reflectivity measurements do not require films, and these measurements are relatively easy to perform: the ratio of the incident photon flux to the reflected photon flux is measured as a function of photon energy. In principle, the only tools required for this procedure are the sample, a light source, a monochrometer, and a detector.
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Cohen, M.L., Chelikowsky, J.R. (1989). Optical and Electronic Spectra of Semiconductors. In: Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Semiconductors. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 75. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61338-8_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61338-8_6
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