Abstract
Current studies on the causes of forest decline are focused mainly on the role of inorganic gases and the resulting acidification of the plant environment which may lead to direct or indirect injury. In the last few years, however, several studies have identified other environmental stress factors acting on plants, such as bleaching by the photochemical activation of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons (Frank and Frank 1985), and the influence of monoterpenes on the photosynthetic apparatus (Wagner et al. 1987).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bacci E, Gaggi C (1985) Polychlorinated biphenyls in plant foliage: translocation or volatilization from contaminated soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 35:673
Bacci E, Gaggi C (1987) Chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors and plant foliage: kinetics and application, Chemosphere 16:2515
Baker EA (1982) Chemistry and morphology of plant epicuticular waxes. In: Cutler DF, Alvin KL, Price CE (eds) The plant cuticle. Academic Press, Lond NY
Bidleman TF, Billings WN, Foreman WT (1986) Vapor-paricle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds:estimates from field collections. Environ Sci Technol 20:1038
Broddin G, Cautreels W, Van Cauwenberghe K (1980) On the aliphatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbon levels in urban and background aerosols from Belgium and the Netherlands. Atmos Environ 14:895
Buck M, Kirschmer P (1986) Immissionsmessungen polychlorierter Dibenzo-p-Dioxine und Dibenzofurane in Nordrhein-Westfalen. LIS-Ber 62:1–47
Buckley EH (1982) Accumulation of airborne polychlorinated biphenyls in foliage. Science 216:520
Butler JD, Crossley P (1981) Reactivity of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on soot particles. Atmos Environ 15:91
Calamari D, Vighi M, Bacci E (1987) The use of terrestrial plant biomass as a parameter in the fugacity model. Chemosphere 16:2359
Cautreels W, Van Cauwenberghe K (1978) Experiments on the distribution of organic pollutants between airborne particulate matter and the corresponding gas phase. Atmos Environ 12:1133
Eisenreich SJ, Looney BB, Thornton JD (1981) Airborne organic contaminants in the Great Lakes ecosystem. Environ Sci Technol 15:30
Frank H, Frank W (1985) Chlorophyll-bleaching by atmospheric pollutants and sunlight. Naturwissenschaften 72:139
Gaffney JS, Streit GE, Spall WD, Hall JH (1987) Beyond acid rain. Environ Sci Technol 21:519
Gaggi C, Bacci E (1985) Accumulation of chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors in pine needles. Chemosphere 14:451
Georgii HW, Pankrath J (eds) (1982) Deposition of atmospheric pollutants. Reidel, Dordrecht
Geschke A (1986) Organische luhaltsstoffe der Waldluft als inogliche Mitrerursacker der Waldschaden: Probennalure und GC/OIS-Analytics Diplomarbeit Univ Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl Ökologische Chemie Geochemie
Geyer H, Scheunert I, Korte F (1985) The effects of organic environmental chemicals on the growth of the alga Scenedesmus subspicatus: a contribution to environmental biology. Chemosphere 14:1355
Goulding KH, Ellis SW (1981) The interaction of DDT with two species of freshwater algae. Environ Pollut Ser A 25:271
Graedel TE, Hawkins DF, Claxton LD (1986) Atmospheric chemical compounds. Academic Press, Lond NY
Grimmer G (1983) Profile analysis polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air. In: Bjorseth A (ed) Handbook of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Dekker, NY
Grosjean D (1984) Atmospheric reactions of ortho cresokgas phase and aerosol products. Atmos Environ 18:1641
Hamilton RJ, McCann AW, Sewell PA, Merrall GT (1982) Foliar uptake of the wild oat herbicide flamprop-methyl by wheat. In: Cutler DF, Alvin KL, Price CE (eds) The plant cuticle. Academic Press, Lond NY
Harkov R (1982) Toxic air pollutants-assessing their importance. Sci Total Environ 26:67
Harkov R (1986) Semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere: a review. J Environ Sci Health A 21(5):409
Hartley GS, Graham-Bryce IJ (1980) Physical principles of pesticide behaviour. Academic Press, Lond NY
Heldal M, Norland S, Lien T, Knutsen G (1984) Toxic responses of the green alga Dunaliella bioculata (Chlorophycea, Volvocales) to selected oxidised hydrocarbons. Environ Pollut Ser A 34:119
Herrmann R, Baumgartner I (1987) Regional variation of selected polyaromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons over the South Island of New Zealand, as indicated by their content in Pinus radiata needles. Environ Poll 46:63
Hosker RP, Jr., Lindberg SE (1982) Review: atmospheric deposition and plant assimilation of gases and particles. Atmos Environ 16:889
Huber W, Huber A (1984) Schadstoffbelastungen für Wasserpflanzen. In: Hock B, Elstner E (eds) Pflanzentoxikologie. Bibliogr Inst, Mannheim, pp 118–131
Jonas R, Heinemann K (1985) Schädigung von Pflanzen durch abgelagerte Schadstoffe. Staub Reinh Luft 45:112
Jüttner F (1986) Analysis of organic compounds (VOC) in the forest air of the southern Black Forest. chemosphere 15:985
Junge CE (1977) Basic considerations about trace constituents in the atmosphere as related to the fate of global pollutants. In: Suffet IH (ed) Fate of pollutants in the air and water environments. Wiley, NY
Kerler F (1986) Doctoral Thesis, TU München, Lehrstuhl Bot
Kerler F, Schönherr J (1988a) Accumulation of lipophilic chemicals in plant cuticles: prediction from octanol water partition coefficients. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 17:1
Kerler F, Schönherr J (1988b) Permeation of lipophilic chemicals across plant cuticles: prediction from partition coefficients and molar volumes. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 17:7
Kollatukudy PE (1976) Chemistry and biochemistry of natural waxes. Elsevier, Amst
Krell HW, Sandermann H (1985) Compartimentation of the plant metabolic enzymes for the persistent plasticizer chemical, Bis-(2-Ethyl-Hexyl)Phthalate. Plant Sci 40:87
Kuivasniemi K, Eloranta V, Knuutinen J (1985) Acute toxicity of some chlorinated phenolic compounds to Selenastrum capricornutum and Phytoplankton. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 14:43
Lee FSC, Schuetzle D (1983) Sampling, extraction and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from internal combustion engines. In: Bjorseth A (ed) Handbook of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Dekker, NY
Leuenberger C, Ligocki MP, Pankow JF (1985) Trace organic compounds in rain: 4. Identities, concentrations, and scavenging mechanisms for phenols in urban air and rain. Environ Sci Technol 19:1053
Lyman WJ, Reehl WF, Rosenblatt DH (1982) Handbook of chemical property estimation methods. McGraw-Hill Book Co, NY
Martin JT, Juniper BE (1979) The cuticles of plants. Arnold, Lond
Matzner E (1984) Annual rates of deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different forest ecosystems. Water Air Soil Pollut 21:425
Meredith ML, Hites RA (1987) Polychlorinated biphenyls: accumulation in tree bark and wood. Environ Sci Technol 21:709
Moza PN, Scheunert I, Klein W, Korte F (1979) Long term uptake of lower chlorinated biphenyls and their conversion products by spruce trees (Picea abies) from soil treated with sewage sludge. Chemosphere 8:373
Müller F (1986) Phytopharmakologie. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Müller J (1984) Atmospheric residence time of carbonaceous particles and particulate PAH-com-pounds. Sci Total Environ 36:339
Nash RG, Beall ML (1970) Chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides: root uptake versus vapor contamination of soybean foliage. Science 168:1109
Nojima K, Kawaguchi A, Ohya T, Kanno S, Hirobe M (1983) Studies on photochemical reaction of air pollutants. X. Identification of nitrophenols in suspended particles. Chem Pharm Bull 31(3): 1047
Pankow JF, Isabelle LM, Asher WE (1984) Trace organic compounds in rain. 1. Sampler and analysis by adsorption/thermal desorption (ATD). Environ Sci Technol 18:310
Pruppacher HR, Semonin RG, Slinn WGN (eds) (1983) Precipitation scavenging, dry deposition and resuspension. vol 1 + 2, Elsevier, Amst
Reischl A, Thoma H, Reissinger M, Hutzinger O (1987a) PCDD und PCDF in Koniferennadeln. Naturwissenschaften 74:88
Reischl A, Reissinger M, Hutzinger O (1987b) Occurrence and distribution of atmospheric organic micropollutants in conifer needles. Chemosphere 16:2647
Riederer M, Schönherr J (1984) Accumulation and transport of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid in plant cuticles: I. Sorption in the cuticular membrane and its components. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 8:236
Rippen G (1984) Handbuch der Umweltchemikalien. Ecomed, Landsberg
Rippen G, Zietz E, Knacker T, Klöepffer W (1987) Do airborne nitrophenols contribute to forest decline? Environ Technol Lett 8:475
Rüegg EF, Lard KA, Mesquita TB (1977) Uptake and movement of 14C-lindane in coffee plants. Arq Inst Biol Sao Paulo 44:235
Schönherr J, Kerler F, Riederer M (1984) Cuticular lipids as interface between plant and environment. Dev Plant Biol 9:491
Schönherr J, Kerler F, Riederer M (1988) Desorption of chemicals from plant cuticles: evidence for asymmetry. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 17:13
Schramm KW, Reischl A, Hutzinger O (1987) UNITTree-A multimedia compartment model to estimate the fate of lipophilic organic chemicals in plants. Chemosphere 16:2653
Schwarzenbach RP, Stierli R, Folsom BR, Zeyer J (1988) Compound properties relevant for assessing the environmental partitioning of nitrophenols. Environ Sci Technol 22:83
Shafer WE, Schönherr J (1985) Accumulation and transport of phenol, 2-Nitrophenol and 4-Nitrophenol in plant cuticles. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 10:239
Shea PJ, Weber JB, Overcash MR (1983) Biological activities of 2,4-dinitrophenol in plant-soil systems. Res Rev 87:1
Simmleit N, Rumpp HH, Schulten HR (1986) Nichtabwaschbare Areosolteilchen auf den Oberflächen von Koniferennadeln. Staub Reinh Luft 46:256
Sims RC, Overcash MR (1983) Fate of polynuclear aromatic compounds (PNAs) in soil-plant systems. Res Rev 88:1
Stärk G, Stauff J (1986) Anreicherung hochmolekularer Peroxide auf Fichtennadeln in Reinluftgebieten Staub Reinh Luft 46:396
Takeda N, Teramishi K, Hamada K (1984) Mutagenicity of air pollutants collected at industrial, urban-residential and rural areas. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 32:688
Thomas W, Riess W, Hermann R (1983) Processes and rates of deposition of air pollutants in different ecosystems. In: Ulrich B, Pankrath J (ed) Effects of accumulation of air pollutants in forest ecosystems. Reidel Publ Co, Dordrecht
Thomas W, Rühling A, Simon H (1984) Accumulation of airborne pollutants (PAH, chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals) in various plant species and humus. Environ Pollut Ser A 36:295
USEPA (1979) Water-related environmental fate of 129 priority pollutants, vol I, II, EPA-440/4-79-029a,b
Wagner E, Vollbrecht P, Janistyn B, Gross K, Woerth J (1987) Monoterpen-vermittelte Zerstörung des Photosyntheseapparates von Waldbäumen. AFZ 27 28 29:705
Wittlinger R, Ballschmiter K (1987) Global baseline pollution studies XI: Congener-specific determination of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCB) and occurrence of alpha and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH),4,4′-DDE and 4,4′-DDT in continental air. Chemosphere 16:2497–2513
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Reischl, A., Reissinger, M., Hutzinger, O. (1989). Organic Micropollutants and Plants. In: Schulze, ED., Lange, O.L., Oren, R. (eds) Forest Decline and Air Pollution. Ecological Studies, vol 77. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61332-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61332-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64795-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61332-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive