Summary
An experimental system for simultaneous, real-time, multi-point measurements of concentration and velocity along a line located in a turbulent flow field is described. Rayleigh light scattering provides the concentration measurements which are utilized to correct the outputs of a linear array of seven hot-wires to produce accurate velocity measurements. Examples of experimental results for an axisymmetric jet of propane entering a slow coflow of air are presented. It is shown that the measurements provide new insights into turbulent mixing behavior.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Way, J. and Libby, P.A.: Hot-wire probes for measuring velocity and concentration in helium-air mixtures. AIAA J. 8 (1970) 976–978.
McQuaid, J. and Wright, W.: The response of a hot-wire anemometer in flows of gas mixtures. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 16 (1973) 819–828.
Driscoll, J.F., Schefer, R.W., Dibble, R.W.: Mass fluxes p’u’ and p’v’ measured in a turbulent nonpremixed flame. 19th Sym. (Int.) Comb., Pittsburgh: Combustion Institute, (1982) 477–485.
Fujii, S., Gomi, M., and Eguchi, K.: A remote laser-probe system for velocity and temperature measurements. Trans. ASME 105 (1983) 128–133.
Pitts, W.M., McCaffrey, B.J. Kashiwagi, T.: A new diagnostic technique for simultaneous, time-resolved measurements of concentration and velocity in simple turbulent flow systems.Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Karlsruhe, F. R. Germany, September 12–14, 1983, pp. 15.22–15.27.
Lai, M.-C. and Faeth, G.M.: A combined laser-Doppler ariemome- ter/laser-induced fluorescence system for turbulent transport measurements. Trans. ASME 109 (1987) 254–256.
Hiller, B. and Hanson, R.K.: Simultaneous planar measurements of velocity and pressure fields in gas flows using laser- induced fluorescence. Appl. Optics 27 (1988) 33–48.
Zhu, J.Y., So, R.M.C. and Otugen, M.V.: Turbulent mass flux measurements using a laser/hot-wire technique. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 31 (1988) 819–829.
Pitts, W.M. and Kashiwagi, T.: The application of laser- induced Rayleigh light scattering to the study of turbulent mixing. J. Fluid Mech. 141 (1984) 391–429.
Dowling, D.R.: Mixing in gas phase turbulent jets. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. California Institute of Technology (1988).
Dowling, D.R., Lang, D.B. and Dimotakis, P.E.: An improved laser-Rayleigh scattering photodetection system. Exp. Fluids 7 (1989) 435–440.
Bradshaw, P.: An introduction to turbulence and its measurement. New York: Pergamon (1971).
Perry, A.E.: Hot-wire anemometry. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1982).
King, L.V.: On the precision measurement of air velocity by- means of the linear hot-wire anemometer. Phil. Mag. 29 (1915) 556–577.
Long, M.B., Fourguette, D.C., Escoda, M.C., and Layne, C.B.: Instantaneous Ramanography of a turbulent diffusion flame. Opt. Letters 8 (1983) 244–246.
Escoda, M.C. and Long, M.B.: Rayleigh scattering measurements of the gas concentration field in turbulent jets. AIAA J. 21 (1983) 81–84.
Kychakoff, G., Howe, R.D., and Hanson, R.K.: Quantitative flow visualization technique for measurements in combustion gases. Appl. Optics 23 (1984) 704–712.
Winter, M., Lam, J.K., and Long, M.B.: Techniques for highspeed digital imaging of gas concentrations in turbulent flows. Exp. Fluids 5 (1987) 177–183.
Pitts, W.M.: Effects of global density and Reynolds number variations on mixing in turbulent, axisymmetric jets. National Bureau of Standards Internal Report, NBSIR 86–3340 (1986).
Pitts, W.M.: Effects of global density ratio on the center- line mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets. Accepted for publication in Exp. Fluids (1991).
Pitts, W.M.: Reynolds number effects on the mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets. Accepted for publication in Exp. Fluids (1991).
Pitts, W.M.: Development of a line camera for real-time measurements of concentration in turbulent flow fields. Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Applications of Lasers and Electro-Optics, Vol. 58—Flow and Particle Diagnostics, Toledo, OH: The Laser Institute, (1986) pp. 7–15.
Vukoslavĉevic– P. Wallace J.M.: Influence of velocity gradients on measurements of velocity and streamwise vortic- ity with hot-wire X-array probes. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52 (1981) 869–879.
Pitts, W.M. and McCaffrey, B.J.: Response behaviour of hot wires and films to flows of different gases. J. Fluid Mech. 169 (1986) 465–512.
Dahm, W.J.A., Dimotakis, P.E. Broadwell, J.E.: Non-premixed turbulent jet flames. Paper No. AIAA-84–03 69, AIAA 23rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, January 14–17, 1984.
Pitts, W.M.: Large-scale turbulent structures and the stabilization of lifted turbulent jet diffusion flames. To appear in the 23rd Sym. (Int.) Comb., Pittsburgh: Combustion Institute, (1991).
Chen, C.J. & Rodi, W.: Vertical Turbulent Buoyant Jets—A Review of Experimental Data. New York: Pergamon (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Muck, K.C., Wallace, J.M., Pitis, W.M. (1991). Simultaneous, Real-Time Line Measurements of Concentration and Velocity in Turbulent Flows. In: Adrian, R.J., Durão, D.F.G., Durst, F., Maeda, M., Whitelaw, J. (eds) Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61254-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61254-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64763-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61254-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive