Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Wood Science ((SSWOO))

  • 323 Accesses

Abstract

The failure modes discussed above reveal that even structures as perfectly optimized as wood exhibit vulnerable spots when their optimum state is changed or disturbed. Chapter 3 showed that the external shape and the inner architecture of trees are optimized through the combined action of several self-optimization measures. The failure of one or more of these measures due to external disturbances or decay may inflict the tree with a localized or thorough disaster. The mechanical reserves that the tree can mobilize to avoid such catastrophes are defined and specified by the safety factor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mattheck, C., Kubler, H. (1997). Final Remarks — Review and Outlook. In: Wood - The Internal Optimization of Trees. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61219-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61219-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-62019-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61219-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics