Abstract
Understanding the causes of high unemployment requires first understanding the structure of labor markets. The latter is necessarily a historical agenda, since it is only over time that one observes significant variation in the socioeconomic institutions structuring labor market outcomes. While some investigators have fruitfully adopted international comparisons as a way of gaining purchase on institutional variation, contemporary labor markets share many common features, rendering the relevant variation fairly modest.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Abraham, K., and H. Farber. 1987. “Job Duration, Seniority, and Earnings.” American Economic Review77: 278–297.
Akerlof, G., and B. Main. 1981. “An Experience-Weighted Measure of Employment and Unemployment Durations.” American Economic Review71: 1003–1011.
Allen, S.G. 1992. “Changes in the Cyclical Sensitivity of Wages in the United States, 1891–1987.” American Economic Review82: 122–140.
Baily, M.N. 1983. “The Labor Market in the 1930s.” In: J. Tobin (ed.), Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities, pp. 21–61. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Bernanke, B.S. 1986. “Employment, Hours and Earnings in the Depression.” American Economic Review76: 82–109.
Carter, S., and E. Savoca. 1990. “Labor Mobility and Lengthy Jobs in Nineteenth- Century America.” Journal of Economic History50: 1–17.
Chandler, A. 1990. Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Elbaum, B., and W. Lazonick. 1986. The Decline of the British Economy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gibson, M.B. 1931. Unemployment Insurance in Great Britain. New York: Industrial Relations Councilors.
Gordon, R.J. 1982. “Why U.S. Wage and Employment Behavior Differs From That in Britain and Japan.” Economic Journal92: 13–44.
Hall, R. 1982. “The Importance of Lifetime Jobs in the U.S. Economy.” American Economic Review72: 716–724.
Hanes, C. 1993. “The Development of Nominal Wage Rigidity in the Late 19th Century.” American Economic Review83: 732–756.
Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets: The Long View
Hatton, T.J. 1988. “Institutional Change and Wage Rigidity in the U.K., 1880–1985.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy4: 74–86.
Jacoby, S. 1985. Employing Bureaucracy: Managers, Unions and the Transformation of Work in American Industry 1900-1945. New York: Columbia University Press.
Jacoby, S., and S. Sharma. 1992. “Employment Duration and Industrial Labor Mobility in the United States, 1880–1980.” Journal of Economic History52: 161–180.
Jensen, R.J. 1989. “The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History19: 553–585.
Kesselman, J.R. 1978. “Work Relief Programs in the Great Depression.” In: J. L. Palmer (ed.), Creating Jobs. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Keyssar, A . 1986. Out of Work: The First Century of Unemployment in Massachusetts. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Margo, R.A. 1990a. “Unemployment in 1910: Some Preliminary Findings.” In: E. Aerts and B. Eichengreen (ed.), Unemployment and Underemployment in Historical Perspective, pp. 51–60. Leuven: University of Leuven Press.
Margo, R.A. 1990b. “The Microeconomics of Depression Unemployment.” NBER Working Paper No. 18. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.
Margo, R.A. 1992. “The Labor Force in the 19th Century.” NBER, Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth, No. 40. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER
Margo, R.A. 1993. “Employment and Unemployment in the 1930s.” Journal of Economic Perspectives7: 41–59.
Murphy, K., and R. Topel. 1987. “The Evolution of Unemployment in the United States: 1968–1985.” NBER Macroeconomics Annual, pp. 11–58.
National Industrial Conference Board. 1934. Effect of the Depression on Industrial Relations Programs. New York: NICB.
Nelson, D. 1975. Managers and Workers: Origins of the New Factory System in the United States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Ozanne, R. 1967. A Century of Labor-Management Relations at McCormick and International Harvester. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Phillips, G., and N. Whiteside. 1985. Casual Labor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Raff, D. 1988. “Wage Determination Theory and the Five Dollar Day at Ford.” Journal of Economic History48: 387–400.
Rowntree, B.S., and E. Lasker. 1911. Unemployment: A Social Study. London: Macmillan.
Scott, W.D. et al. 1941. Personnel Management. Third edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
Slichter, S. 1919. The Turnover of Factory Labor. New York: Appelton.
Slichter, S. 1929. “The Current Labor Policies of American Industries.” Quarterly Journal of Economics43: 393–435.
Stedman Jones, G. 1976. Outcast London. London: Penguin.
Sundstrom, W.A. 1988a. “Internal Labor Markets Before World War I: On-the- Job Training and Employee Promotion.” Explorations in Economic History25: 424–445.
Sundstrom, W.A. 1988b. “Organizational Failures and Wage Determination: A Historical Case Study.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization10: 201–224.
Sundstrom, W.A. 1992. “Rigid Wages or Small Equilibrium Adjustments: Evidence from the Contraction of 1893.” Explorations in Economic History29: 430–454.
Thomas, M. 1988. “Labor Market Structure and the Nature of Unemployment in Interwar Britain.” In: B. Eichengreen and T.J. Hatton (eds.), Interwar Unemployment in International Perspective, pp. 97–148. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
Thomas, M. 1990. “Unemployment in Edwardian Britain: A New Perspective.” In: E. Aerts and B. Eichengreen (ed), Unemployment and Underemployment in Historical Perspective, pp. 36–50. Leuven: University of Leuven Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Eichengreen, B. (1996). Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets: The Long View. In: Giersch, H. (eds) Fighting Europe’s Unemployment in the 1990s. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61134-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61134-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64710-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61134-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive