Skip to main content

Regional Consequences of Environmental Taxes

  • Conference paper
Modelling the Economy and the Environment
  • 55 Accesses

Abstract

Denmark was one of the first countries to introduce a carbon tax in 1993. The tax was fixed at DKK 100 (approx. $16) per ton C02 for households and DKK 50 (approx. $8) per ton C02 for industry. For industry, a variety of exemptions followed in order to relieve the burden on energy intensive enterprises, where the greater the share of energy expenses in turnover, the less carbon tax the enterprise is liable to pay. Very energy intensive enterprises can in fact get away with paying as little as DKK 10.000 (approx. $1600) in annual carbon tax.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersen, F.M. (1991) En teknisk-okonomisk prognosemodel for industriens energiforbrug samt energirelaterede C02- S02 og NOx -emissioner. INDUS - version 2. EMIS. (A technical- economic forecastingmodel for manufacturing industries’ energy consumption and energy related C02- S02 og NOx -emissions. INDUS - version 2. EMIS). Forskningscenter RISØ, Roskilde.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumol, W.J. and Oates W. (1988) The Theory of Environmental Policy (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braulke, M. and Endres, E. (1985) On the economics of effluent charges. Canadian Journal of Economics, vol. XVIII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cropper, M.L. and Oates, W.E. (1992) Environmental Economics: A Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol XXX, p. 675–740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danmarks Statistik (1994) Mere om faktoreftersporgsel (More on factor demand). Central Bureau of Statistics, Denmark. Working paper of the ADAM model group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Det Økonomiske R&ds Sekretariat (1990) SMEC. Modeldokumentation og beregnede virkninger af okonomiskpolitik (SMEC. Documentation of the model and estimated effects of economic policy) Danish Economic Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen, S.E., Hansen, J.V. and Trier, P. (1993), A CGE-model for Denmark applied to C02 targets and GATT liberalisations. Paper presented on the conference for Transport, Agriculture and the Environment in a Regional and National Perspective - Quantitative and Modelling Approaches. Bornholm, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman and Myrick, A. (1984) Depletable Externalities and Pigouvian Taxation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol 11, p. 173–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gortz, M. (1993) Regionale konsekvenser af C02-afgiften for erhvervene. (Regional consequences of the C02 tax for industries) AKF Forlaget, S0M publ. no. 2, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knudsen, D. (1989), Estimation af industrieksportens prisfolsomhed (Estimation of the price elasticity of manufacturing industries exports). Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift, Vol 127, 1989 no. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D.R. and Misiolek, W.S. (1986) Substituting Pollution Taxation for General Taxation: Some implications for Efficiency in Pollutions Taxation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 13, p. 338–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, M.T. and Yandle, B. (1984) Estimation of the Cost of Air Pollution Control Regulation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 11, p. 244–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, M. and Smith, S. (1990) Taxation and environmental policy: Some initial evidence. The Institute of Fiscal Studies, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Personskatteudvalget, (1992) Rapport fra Udvalget om Personbeskatning. Del I og II (Report from the committee on personal taxation. Part I and II). Statens Informationstjeneste, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ploger, E. (1983) Dokumentation af nationalregnskabets energibalancer. Danmarks Statistik (Documentation of the national accounts energy balances). Central Bureau of Statistics, Denmark. Working paper no. 10. Arbejdsnotat no. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, P.B. (1988) Indkomstbeskatning og arbejdsudbud. University of Copenhagen, Institute of Economics, Blue Memo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terkla, D. (1984) The Efficiency Value of Effluent Tax Revenues. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 11, p. 107–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, T. (1994) Eftersporgslen efter produktionsfaktorer i Danmark MSc thesis at the University of Copenhagen, Institute of Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tietenberg, T.H., (1990) Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation. Oxford Review of Economics Policy, Vol 6, No. 1.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gørtz, M. (1996). Regional Consequences of Environmental Taxes. In: Madsen, B., Jensen-Butler, C., Mortensen, J.B., Christensen, A.M.B. (eds) Modelling the Economy and the Environment. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61128-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61128-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64708-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61128-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics