Abstract
During the development of the EC’s MECAPIP and RECAPMA projects, several aspects of the summer atmospheric circulations and associated air pollution dynamics over Spain and the Western Mediterranean were identified (Millàn, et al., 1992, Mantilla, et al., 1994). Threedimensional structures of the summer combined mesoscale circulatory systems were deduced. During the day, sea breezes develop in the coastal areas and can become reinforced due to the orographic uplift, depending on topographical orientation. In the peninsular areas, mesoscale circulation develops into a thermal low system. These circulations draw air inland from the lower atmospheric layers and they tend to further reinforce the subsidence over the colder sea. Associated return flows, influenced by topography, move towards the cold Mediterranean and Atlantic sea under a general level of subsidence aloof. At night, the Iberian Termal Low relaxes and subsidence predominates over the whole region.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alonso, L. A., G. Gangoiti, M. M. Navazo, J. A. Garcia, C. M. Gutierrez Canas, J. L. Ilardia. 1993. Experimental Determination of σy, σy and Plume Rise from a Tall Stackin the Western Mediterranean Coast (Castellòn) Spain. Paper presented at the 6th European Symposium on Physics-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants, Varese, Italy, October 18–22.
Borstein, R, Z. Boybeyi, and F. Ludwig. 1990. Further Developments of Adaptative Volume Plume Model. In Air Pollution Modelling and Its Applications VIII (ed. by H. van Dop and D.G. Steyn). Plenum Press, New York and London.
Mantilla, E., J.F. Bea, R. Salvador, and M. Millàn. 1994. Meteorological Processes on the Western Mediterranean. Experimental Analysis. Air Pollution II. Vol. 2. Editors. J.M. Baldasano et al., Computational Mechanics Publications. Southampton, pp 441–448.
Millàn, M. and R. Salvador. 1993. Field Experiment Design for the EC project MesoMeteorological Cycles of Air Pollution in the Iberian Peninsula (MECAPIP). Paper presented at the Conference on regional Photochemical Air Quality Measurement and Modeling Studies. 7–12 November 1993. San Diego. California.
Millàn, M., R. Salvador, B. Artinano and I. Palomino. 1989. Power Plant Plume Dispersion Study in a Coastal Site with Complex Terrain. In Air Pollution Model. and its Appl. VII (ed. H. van Dop). Plenum Press, New York and London. pp 361–371.
Millàn, M, B. Artinano, A. Alonso, M. Castro, R. Fernandez-Patier, and J. Goberna. 1992. Mesometeorological Cycles of Air Pollution in the Iberian Peninsula. Air Pollution Research (ed. M. M. Millàn) Report 44, CEC DG XII/E- 11, B-1040. Belgium.
Ludwig, F. L., L. S. Gasiorek, and R E. Ruff. 1977. Simplification of a Gaussian Plume Model for Real-Time Minicomputer Use. Atmos. Environ. 11: 431–436.
Ludwig, F. L., R. Salvador, and R. Bornstein. 1989. An Adaptative Volume Plume Model. Atmos. Envir. 23: 127–138.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Salvador, R., Mantilla, E., Salazar, M.J., Millán, M. (1996). Air Pollution in the Mediterranean: Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling. In: Allegrini, I., De Santis, F. (eds) Urban Air Pollution. NATO ASI Series, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61120-9_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61120-9_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64703-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61120-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive