Skip to main content

Description of the model NCSOIL

  • Conference paper
Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASII,volume 38))

Abstract

NCSOIL simulates C and N (total and tracers) transformations in soils. It is the module of a larger model which computes C and N flows in the soil-water-air-plant system (NCSWAP). As a stand-alone model, NCSOIL was initiated in 1980 and has been validated against several data sets (Barak et al., 1990 a; Barak et al., 1990 b; Hadas et al., 1993 a; Hadas et al., 1993 b; Hadas et al., 1987; Hadas et al., 1992 a; Hadas et al., 1992 b; Hetier et al., 1989–1990; Houot et al., 1989; Molina et al., 1994; Molina et al., 1980; Molina et al., 1983; Molina et al., 1990; Nicolardot et al., 1994 a; Nicolardot et al., 1994 b).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barak, P., Molina, J.A.E., Hadas, Aviva & Clapp, C.E. (1990 a) Optimization of an Ecological Model with the Marquardt Algorythm. Ecological Modeling 51:251–263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barak, P., Molina, J.A.E., Hadas, Aviva & Clapp, C.E. (1990 b) Mineralization of Amino acids and Evidence of Direct Assimilation of Organic Nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:769–774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doran, J.W. & Smith, M.S. (1987) Organic matter management and utilization of soil and fertilizer nutrients. In: Soil Fertility and Organic Matter as Critical Components of Production Systems. SSSA Spec. Pub. No. 19: 53–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadas, Aviva, Feigenbaum, S., Sofer, M., Molina, J.A.E. & Clapp, C.E. (1993 a) Decomposition rates of 15N-labeled wheat and cellulose in soil — Simulation modeling of tracer dynamics. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:996–1001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadas, Aviva & Molina, J.A.E. (1993 b) Simulation of nitrogen assimilation by heterotrophic soil microbial biomass. Physiol. Plant. 87:528–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadas, Aviva, Molina, J.A.E., Feigenbaum, S. & Clapp, C.E. (1987) Simulation of 15N immobilization by the model NCSOIL. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 51:102–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadas, Aviva, Molina, J.A.E., Feigenbaum, S. & Clapp, C.E. (1992 a) Factors affecting nitrogen immobilization in soil as estimated by simulation models. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:1481–1486.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadas, Aviva, Sofer, M., Molina, J.A.E., Barak, P., & Clapp, C.E. (1992 b) Assimilation of nitrogen by soil microbial population: NH4 vs. organic N. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24:137–143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hetier, J.M., Zuvia, M., Houot, S. & Thiery, J-M. (1989–1990) Comparaison de trios modeles choisis pour la simulation du cycle de l’azote dans les agro-systemes tropicaux. Can. ORSTOM, ser. Pedol. 25:443–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houot, S., Molina, J.A.E., Chaussod, R. & Clapp, C.E. (1989) Simulation by NCSOIL of net mineralization in soils from the “Deherain” and “36 parcelles” fields at Grignon. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:451–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molina, J.A.E., Cheng, H.H., Nicolardot, B., Chauusod, R. & Houot, S. (1994) Biologically active soil organics: A case of double identity. In: Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment, (ed: Doran, J.W., Coleman, D.C, Bezdicek, D.F. & Stewart, B.A.) SSSA Special Publication No. 35: 169–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molina, J.A.E., Clapp, C.E. & Larson, W.E. (1980) Potentially mineralizable nitrogen in soil: A simple exponential model does not apply for the first 12 weeks of incubation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:442–443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molina, J.A.E., Clapp, C.E., Shaffer, M.J., Chichester, F.W. & Larson, W.E. (1983) NCSOIL, a model of nitrogen and carbon transformations in soil: Description, calibration and behaviour. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:85–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molina, J.A.E., Hadas, Aviva & Clapp, C.E. (1990) Computer Simulation of Nitrogen Turnover in Soil and Priming Effect. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 22:349–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D.W., Martin, J.P. & Ervin, J.O. (1979). Decomposition of Microbial Cells and Components in Soil and their Stabilization through Complexing with Model Humic Acid-type Phenolic Polymers. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:84–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolardot, B. & Molina, J.A.E. (1994 a) C and N fluxes between pools of soil organic matter: Model calibration with long-term field experimental data. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26:245–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolardot, B., Molina, J.A.E. & Allard, M.R. (1994 b) C and N fluxes between pools of soil organic matter: Model calibration with long-term incubation data. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26:235–243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanford, G. & Smith S.J (1972) Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 36:465–472.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Molina, J.A.E. (1996). Description of the model NCSOIL. In: Powlson, D.S., Smith, P., Smith, J.U. (eds) Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models. NATO ASI Series, vol 38. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61094-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61094-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64692-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61094-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics