Abstract
The fallopian tube has many active roles in the process of reproduction, which include ovum pick-up, transportation of both sets of gametes to the site of fertilisation within well-defined time limits, providing an environment in which final gamete maturation and fertilisation take place, and maintenance of the gametes and the pre-embryo, which is delivered to the uterine cavity at a time when conditions are optimal for nidation. Furthermore, the sperm and pre-embryo, which differ antigenically from the mother, are not attacked by the immune system, which differentiates between them and pathogens. The mechanisms by which all these complex processes are controlled are not all well understood, and currently the principial means of assessing tubal function is to observe tubal patency and normal morphological characteristics at endoscopy (Maguiness et al. 1992a).
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Saridogan, E., Maguiness, S.D., Djahanbakhch, O. (1996). Fallopian Tube Physiology and Its Clinical Implications. In: Broer, K.H., Turanli, I. (eds) New Trends in Reproductive Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60961-9_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60961-9_6
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