Skip to main content

Knee, Including Distal Femur, Proximal Tibia, and Fibula

  • Chapter
  • 347 Accesses

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

For evaluation of injuries to the knee, the minimum standard radiographic views include anteroposterior and lateral radiographs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitken AP, Magill HK (1952) Fractures involving the distal femoral epiphyseal cartilage. J. Bone Jt Surg [Am] 34: 96–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken AP, Smith L, Blackett CW (1943) Supracondylar fractures in children. Am J Surg 59: 161–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Apple JS, Martinez S, Allen NB, Caldwell DS, Rice JR (1983) Occult fractures of the knee: tomographic evaluation. Radiology 148: 383–387

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer G, Gustafsson M, Mortensson W, Norman 0 (1981) Insufficiency fractures in the tibial condyles in elderly individuals. Acta Radiol Diagn 22: 619–622

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartl F (1964) Das Kniegelenk: Erkrankungen, Verletzungen und ihre Behandlung mit Hinweisen auf die Begutachtung, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter MP, Wiley JJ (1988) Fractures of the tibial spine in children. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 70: 228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berquist TH (1992) Imaging of orthopedic trauma, 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Brossmann J, Muhle C, Schröder C, Melchert UH, Spielmann RP, Heller M (1993) Motion-triggered cine MR imaging: evaluation of patellar tracking patterns during active and passive knee extension. Radiology 187: 205–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butt WP, Lederman H, Chuang S (1983) Radiology of the suprapatellar region. Clin Radiol 34: 511–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cockshott WP, Racoveanu NT, Burrows DA, Ferrier M (1985) Use of radiographic projections of knee. Skeletal Radiol 13: 131–133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crues JV, Stoller DW (1993) The menisci. In: Mink JH, Reicher MA, Crues JV, Deutsch AL (eds) MRI of the knee. Raven Press, New York, pp 91–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Crues JV IIIrd, Mink J, Levy TL et al. (1987) Meniscal tears of the knee: accuracy of MR imaging. Radiology 164: 445–448

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daffner RH, Tabas JH (1987) Trauma oblique radiographs of the knee. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 69: 568–572

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Smet AA, Norris MA, Yandow DR (1993) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: importance of high signal in the meniscus that extends to the surface. AJR 161: 101–107

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz GW, Wilcox DM, Montgomery JB (1986) Segond tibial condyle fracture. Lateral capsular ligament avulsion. Radiology 159: 467–469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dovey H, Herfordt J (1971) Tibial condyle fractures. Acta Chir Scand 137: 521–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowd GSE, Bentley G (1986) Radiographic assessment in patellar instability and chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 68: 297–300

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elstrom J, Pankovich AM, Sassoon H, Rodriquez J (1976) The use of tomography in the assessment of fractures of the tibial plateau. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 58: 551–555

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engber W (1977) Stress fractures of the medial tibial plateau. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 59: 767–769

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frangakis EK (1974) Intra-articular dislocation of the patella. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 56: 423–424

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freiberger RH, Kotzen LM (1967) Fracture of the medial margin of the patella, a finding diagnostic of lateral dislocation. Radiology 88: 902–904

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilley JS, Gelman MI, Edson DM, Metcalf RW (1981) Chondral fractures of the knee. Radiology 138: 51–54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green NE, Allen BL (1977) Vascular injuries associated with dislocation of the knee. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 59: 236–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Henard DC, Bobo RT (1983) Avulsion fractures of the tibial tubercle in adolescents. Clin Orthop 177: 182–187

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hohl M (1967) Tibial condylar fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 49: 1455–1467

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hohl M, Larson RL (1975) Fractures and dislocations of the knee. In: Rockwood CA, Green DP (eds) Fractures. Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 1131

    Google Scholar 

  • Insall J, Salvati E (1971) Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radiology 101: 101–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen K (1976) Stress radiographical measurement of the anteroposterior, medial and lateral stability of the knee joint. Acta Orthop Scand 47: 335–344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Nurse C, Dandy DJ (1985) Fracture-separation of articular cartilage in the adult knee. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 67: 42–43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough EE (1961) Concomitant unilateral hip and femoral-shaft fractures-a too frequently unrecognized syndrome. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 43: 443–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuner EH (1975) Die distale Oberschenkelfraktur: Ursachen, Formen und Begleitverletzungen der distalen Oberschenkelfraktur. H Unfallheilkd 120: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancourt JE, Cristini JA (1975) Patella alta und patella infera. Their etiological role in patellar dislocation, chondromalacia, and apophysitis of the tibial tubercle. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 57: 1112–1115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurin CL, Levesque HP, Dussault R, Labell H, Peide JP (1978) The abnormal lateral patellofemoral angle. A diagnostic roentgenographic sign of recurrent patellar subluxation. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 60: 55–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JK, Yao L, Pheleps CT (1988) Anterior cruciate ligaments tears: MR imaging compared with arthroscopy and clinical tests. Radiology 166: 861–864

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Letts M, Vincent N, Gouw G (1986) The “floating knee” in children. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 68: 442–446

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magerl F (1975) II. Die Patellafraktur: Das patellofemorale Gelenk. Ursachen, Formen und Begleitverletzungen der Patellafraktur. H Unfallheilkd 120: 45–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Merchant AC, Mercer RL, Jacobsen RH, Cool CR (1974) Roentgenographic analysis of patellofemoral congruence. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 56: 1391–1396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyers MH, McKeever FM (1959) Fracture of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 41: 209–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Milgram JW, Rogers LF, Miller JW (1978) Osteochondral fractures: mechanisms of injury and fate of fragments. Am J Roentgenol 130: 651–658

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mink JH (1993) The cruciate and collateral ligaments. In: Mink JH, Reicher MA, Crues JV, Deutsch AL (eds) MRI of the knee. Raven Press, New York, pp 141–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Mink JH, Levy T, Crues JV Iiird (1988) Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament and menisci of the knee: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology 167: 769–774

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molander ML, Wallin G, Wilkstad I (1981) Fracture of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. A review of 35 patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 63: 89–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore TM, Harvey JP (1974) Roentgenographic measurement of tibial-plateau depression due to fracture. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 56: 155–160

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muhle C, Brossmann J, Heller M (1995) Funktionelle MRT des Femoropatellargelenkes. Radiologe 35: 117–124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nance EP, Kaye JJ (1982) Injuries of the quadriceps mechanism. Radiology 142: 301–307

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newberg AH, Greenstein R (1978) Radiographic evaluation of tibial plateau fractures. Radiology 126: 319–323

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolet A (1965) Die Meniskusverletzung bei Tibiakopffrakturen. Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir 313: 544–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden JA (1974)Subluxation and dislocation of the proximal tibiofibular joint. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 56:145–154

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden JA, Tross RB, Murphy MJ (1980) Fractures of the tibial tuberosity in adolescents. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 62: 205–215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porter BB (1970) Crush fractures of the lateral tibial table. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 52: 676–687

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rafii M, Firooznia H, Golimbu C, Bonamo J (1984) Computed tomography of tibial plateau fractures. Am J Roentgenol 142: 1181–1186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Resnick D (1995) Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter M, Heller M, Ahlers J (1993) Kniegelenk, distales Femur and proximale Tibia. In: Thelen M, Ritter G, Bücheler E (eds) Radiologische Diagnostik der Verletzungen von Knochen and Gelenken. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockwood CA, Wilkens KE, King RE (1991) Fractures in children, 3rd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers LF (1992) Radiology of skeletal trauma. Churchill Livingstone, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Salter RB, Harris WR (1963) Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 45: 587–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Satku K, Kumar VP, Chacha PB (1990) Stress fractures around the knee in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 72: 9189–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharf W, Wagner M, Schabus R (1983) Zur Entstehung, Diagnostik and Behandlung der Kniescheibenverrenkung. Unfallheilkunde 86: 16–21

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schild H, Müller HA, Menke W (1983) Die Tibiakopffraktur eine CT-Indikation? Fortschr Röntgenstr 139: 135–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Settegast H (1921) Typische Röntgenbilder von normalen Menschen. Lehmanns Med Atlanton 5: 211

    Google Scholar 

  • Shellock FG, Foo THF, Deutsch AL, Mink JH (1991) Patellofemoral joint: evaluation during active flexion with ultrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging. Radiology 180: 581–585

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shellock FG, Mink JH, Fox JM (1993) Patellofemoral joint: kinematic MR imaging to assess patellar tracking abnormalities. Radiology 168: 551–553

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SW, Friedman H (1994) Posterior cruciate ligament injury: MR imaging diagnosis and patters of injury. Radiology 2: 445–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Spritzer CE, Vogler JB, Martinez S, Garret WE, Johnson GA, McNamara MJ, Lohnes J, Herfkens RF (1988) MR imaging of the knee: Preliminary results with a 3 DFT GRASS pulse sequence. Am J Roentgenol 150: 597–603

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stallenberg B, Genenois PA, Sintzhoff SA et al. (1993) Fracture of the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau: radiographic sign of anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 187: 821–825

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanford W, Phelan J, Kathol MH, Rooholamini SA, El-Koury GY, Palutsis GR, Albright JP (1988) Patellofemoral joint motion: evaluation by ultrafast computed tomography. Skeletal Radiol 17: 487–492

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW (1993) The knee. In: Stoller DW (ed) Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopaedics and sports medicine. Lippincott, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW, Martin C, Crues JV III (1987) Meniscal tears, pathologic correlation with MRI Radiology 163: 731–735

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tung GA, Davis LM, Wiggins ME (1993) Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: primary and secondary signs at MR imaging. Radiology 188: 661–667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vahey TN, Broome DR, Kayes KJ (1991) Acute and chronic tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: differential features at MR imaging. Radiology 181: 251–253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson-Jones R (1955) Fractures and joint injuries, 4th edn, vol 2. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiberg G (1941) Roentgenographic and anatomic studies on the femoropatellar joint. Acta Orthop Scand 12: 319–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilppula E, Bakalim G (1972) Ligamentous tear concomitant with tibial condylar fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 43; 292–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeiss J, Saddemi SR, Ebraheim NA (1992) MR imaging of the quadriceps tendon: normal layered configuration and its importance in cases of tendon rupture. Am J Roentgenol 159: 1031–1034

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Muhle, C., Reuter, M., Heller, M. (2000). Knee, Including Distal Femur, Proximal Tibia, and Fibula. In: Heller, M., Fink, A. (eds) Radiology of Trauma. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60917-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60917-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66338-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60917-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics