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Apparative Diagnostik zur Therapieentscheidung bei Abdominalverletzungen

Diagnostic Procedures Following Abdominal Injuries

  • Conference paper
Klinik und Forschung in der Chirurgie unter dem Aspekt von Effizienz und Ökonomie

Part of the book series: Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie ((KONGRESSBAND,volume 1997))

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Summary

The aim of diagnostic procedures following abdominal injuries is rapid assessment of the necessity for surgical Intervention and specification of the organ lesion, thus reducing the number of negative laparotomies. The extent of the diagnostic approach must be reduced in unstable patients. Sonography is the Standard procedure in stable as well as in unstable patients, both in the initial period and the subsequent follow-up. CT-scan is complementary to sonography in detecting organ lesions. Sonographically guided puncture has replaced diagnostic peritoneal lavage. Laparoscopy following blunt abdominal injuries is not useful; however, it may be helpful following penetrating abdominal trauma.

Zusammenfassung

Zielsetzung der apparativen Diagnostik nach Abdominalverletzungen ist die schnelle Beurteilung der Notwendigkeit einer chirurgischen Intervention, die Spezifikation der Organverletzung und somit die Senkung der negativen Laparotomierate. Der apparative Untersuchungsaufwand muß bei Kreislaufinstabilität des Patienten reduziert werden. Die Ultraschalluntersuchung ist die zentrale apparative Untersuchung bei stabiler und instabiler Kreislaufsituation sowie in der Sofort- und Folgediagnostik. Die Computertomographie stellt die Komplementäruntersuchung zur Sonographie in der Folge- und Organdiagnostik dar. Die sonographisch gesteuerte Punktion hat die Peritoneallavage verzichtbar gemacht. Die diagnostische Laparoskopie ist beim stumpfen Bauchtrauma nicht hilfreich, nach penetrierendem Bauchtrauma unter Umständen wünschenswert.

Herrn Prof. Dr. E. H. Kuner zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Farthmann, E.H., Ruf, C., Kohlberger, E., Ruf, G. (1997). Apparative Diagnostik zur Therapieentscheidung bei Abdominalverletzungen. In: Hartel, W. (eds) Klinik und Forschung in der Chirurgie unter dem Aspekt von Effizienz und Ökonomie. Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie, vol 1997. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60881-0_78

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60881-0_78

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63332-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60881-0

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