Abstract
It is thought that a significant percentage (50-70%) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals experience a clinical syndrome of variable severity during primary infection. The symptoms are non specific, typical of a flu-like syndrome [7, 10, 47], and include fever, sore throat, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, myalgia, lymphadenopathy, and only rarely meningitis. However, due to the lack of specificity and to the variable severity of the clinical syndrome, hospitalization or medical intervention is required in only a minority of cases, and thus primary infection usually goes unnoticed.
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Pantaleo, G., Graziosi, C., Fauci, A.S. (1997). Virologic and immunologic events in primary HIV infection. In: Fauci, A.S., Pantaleo, G. (eds) Immunopathogenesis of HIV Infection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60867-4_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60867-4_2
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