Abstract
The c-myc oncogene has been implicated in control of cell proliferation, differentiation, as well as neoplastic transformation. More recently, overexpression or inappropriate time of expression of the c-myc gene has been found to promote apoptosis. Cleveland and coworkers observed that addition of a vector expressing c-Myc protein accelerated apoptosis following IL-3 deprivation of the 32D Independent myeloid cell line [3]. Similarly Evan and coworkers [10] found that transfection of 3T3 fibroblast cells with c-myc expression vectors led to enhanced levels of apoptosis upon growth arrest either by serum or isoleucine deprivation, or a thymidine block. These findings have been further extended using c-myc antisense oligonucleotides. Green and coworkers have shown that addition of these oligonucleotides to immature T cells and some T cell hybridomas, inhibited c-myc expression and prevented T cell receptor mediated apoptosis [23]. Together these results strongly suggest that inappropriate overexpression of c-myc promotes apoptosis in some cell systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arsura M, Deshpande A, Hann SR, Sonenshein GE (1995) Variant Max protein, derived by alternative splicing, associates with c-Myc in vivo and inhibits transactivation. Mol Cell Biol 15:6702–6709
Arsura M, Wu M, Sonenshein GE (1996) TGF-β1 inhibits NF-κB/Rel activity inducing apoptosis of B cells: transcriptional activation of IκBα. Immunity 5:31–40
Askew DS, Ashmun R, Simmons B, Cleveland J (1991) Constitutive c-myc expression in IL-3–dependent myeloid cell line suppresses cycle arrest and accelerates apoptosis. Oncogene 6:1915–1922
Banchereau J, Bazan R, Blanchard D, Briere F, Galizzi JP, van Kooten C, Liu YJ, Rousset F, Saeland S (1994) The CD40 antigen and its ligand. Annu Rev Immunol 12:881–922
Bello-Fernandez C, Packham, G, Cleveland JL (1993) The ornithine decarboxylase gene is a transcriptional target of c-myc. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:7804–7808.
Benhamou L, Cazenave P, Sarthou P (1990) Anti-immunoglobulins induce death by apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells. Eur J Immunol 20: 1405–1407
Boyd A, Schrader J (1981) The regulation of growth and differentiation of a murine B-cell lymphoma. II. The inhibition of WEHI231 by anti-immunoglobulin antibodies. J Immunol 126:2466–2469
Duyao MP, Buckler AJ, Sonenshein GE (1990) Interaction of an NF-κB-like factor with a site upstream of the c-myc promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:4727–4731
Eilers M, Schirm S, Bishop JM (1991) The Myc protein activates transcription of the alpha-prothymosin gene. EMBO J 10:133–141
Evan G, Wyllie A, Gilbert C, Littlewood T, Land H, Brooks M, Waters C, Perm L, Hancock D (1992) Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein. Cell 69:119–128.
Fischer G, Kent S, Joseph L, Green D, Scott D (1994) Lymphoma models for B cell activation and tolerance. X. anti-u-mediated growth arrest and apoptosis of murine B cell lymphomas is prevented by the stabilization of myc. J Exp Med 179:221–228
Henkel T, Machleidt T, Alkalay I, Kronke M, Ben-Niriah Y, Baeuerle P (1993) Rapid proteolysis of IκB-α is necessary for activation of transcription factor NF-κB. Nature 365:182–185
Hibner U, Benhamou L, Haury M, Cazenave PA, Sarthou P (1994) Signalling of programmed cell death induction in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells. Eur J Immunol 4:1993–1999
Kaptein JS, Lin CK, Wang CL, Nguyen TT, Kalunta C, Park E, Chen FS, Lad PM (1996) Anti-IgM-mediated regulation of c-myc and its possible relationship to apoptosis. J Biol Chem 271:18875–18884
Kessler DJ, Spicer D, La Rosa F, Sonenshein GE (1992) A novel NF-κB élément within exon 1 of the murine c-myc gene. Oncogene 7:2447–2453
Kretzner L, Blackwood EM, Eisenman RN (1992) Myc and Max proteins possess distinct transcriptional activities. Nature 359:426–429
Lee H, Arsura M, Wu M, Duyao MP, Buckler AJ, Sonenshein GE (1995) Role of Rel-related factors in control of c-myc gene transcription in receptor mediated apoptosis of the murine B cell WEHI 231 line. J Exp Med 181:1169–1177
Levine RA, McCormack JE, Buckler AJ and Sonenshein GE (1986) Transcription and posttranscriptional control of c-myc gene expression in WEHI 231 cells. Mol Cell Biol 6:4112–4116
McCormack JE, Pepe VH, Kent RB, Dean M, Marshak-Rothstein A, Sonenshein GE (1984) Specific regulation of c-myc oncogene expression in a murine B-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:5546–5550
Miyamoto S, Chia P, Verma I (1994) Enhanced IκBα degradation is responsible for constitutive NF-κB activity in mature B-cell lines. Mol Cell Biol 14:3276–3282
Roy AL, Carruthers C, Gutjhar T, Roeder RG (1993) Distinct role for Myc in transcription initiation mediated by interactions with TFII-I. Nature 365:359–361
Schauer SL, Wang Z, Sonenshein GE, Rothstein TL (1996) Maintenance of Nuclear factor-κB/Rel and c-myc expression during CD40 ligand rescue of WEHI 231 early B cells from receptor-mediated apoptosis through modulation of IKB proteins. J Immunol 157:81–86
Shi Y, Glynn J, Guilbert L, Cotter T, Bissonnette R, Green D (1992) Role for c-myc in activation induced apoptotic cell death in T-cell hybridoma. Science 257:212–215
Shrivastava A, Saleque S, Kalpana GV, Artand S, Goff SP, Calame K (1993) Inhibition of transcriptional regulator Yin-Yang-1 by association with c-Myc. Science 262:1889–1892
Tsubata T, Wu J, Honjo T (1993) B-cell apoptosis induced by antigen receptor crosslinking is blocked by a T-cell signal through CD40. Nature 364:645–648
Warner GL, Ludlow J, Nelson DO, Gaur A, Scott D (1992) Anti-immunoglobulin treatment of B cell lymphomas induces active TGF-β but pRB hypophosphorylation is TGF-β independent. Cell Growth and Diff 3:175–181
Wu M, Arsura M, Bellas RE, FitzGerald MJ, Lee H, Schauer SL, Sherr DH, Sonenshein GE (1996) Inhibition of c-myc expression induces apoptosis of WEHI 231 murine B cells. Mol Cell Biol 16:5015–5025
Wu M, Lee H, Bellas RE, Schauer SL, Arsura M, Katz D, FitzGerald MJ, Rothstein TL, Sherr DH, Sonenshein GE (1996) Inhibition of NF-κB/Rel induces apoptosis of murine B cells. EMBO J 15:4682–4690
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wu, M. et al. (1997). c-Myc Promotes Survival of WEHI 231 B Lymphoma Cells from Apoptosis. In: Potter, M., Melchers, F. (eds) C-Myc in B-Cell Neoplasia. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 224. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60801-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60801-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64560-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60801-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive