Zusammenfassung
Bereits zu Beginn dieses Jahrhunderts wies der Befund, daß Mutterkornalkaloide nur gewisse Effekte von Adrenalin blockieren konnten, auf das Konzept verschiedener adrenerger Rezeptorsubtypen hin. Diese Vorstellung wurde jedoch ignoriert, bis Ahlquist 1948 nachwies, daß es 2 Gruppen adrenerger Rezeptoren gibt, die jeweils ein spezifisches pharmakologisches Profil aufweisen [1]. Die α-adrenergen Rezeptoren wurden mit der Mehrzahl der erregenden Wirkungen assoziiert (z. B. Vasokonstriktion und Kontraktion der glatten Uterusmuskulatur) der ß-adrenerge Rezeptor wurde mit der Mehrzahl der hemmenden Wirkungen (z. B. Vasodilatation und Relaxation der glatten Uterus- und Bronchialmuskulatur) und einer wichtigen erregenden Wirkung (Myokardstimulation) in Verbindung gebracht.
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Vauquelin, G. (1997). ß-Rezeptor-Subtypen beim Menschen. In: Dominiak, P., Hjalmarson, A., Kendall, M.J., Kübler, W., Olsson, G. (eds) Betablocker — im Mittelpunkt der Forschung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60716-5_3
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