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Monosialogangliosides and Nerve Growth Factor Stimulate Synthesis of Glycoproteins in Glioma Cells

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Molecular Signaling and Regulation in Glial Cells
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Abstract

The development of the neural cell phenotype is influenced by the genetic information contained within the nucleus, as well as by time-designated epigenetic contributions such as local modulation of the environment and cellular interactions with other developing cells and their cell surface signaling or secreted molecules. Differentiation is frequently accompanied by acquisition and modulation of cell surface constituents which permit both homotypic and heterotypic interactions between cells (5, 8, 20). Among these molecular constituents, glycoproteins (Gp)I are believed to provide the specificity required for cell-cell and cell-substrate recognition and to participate in the development of the neural phenotype.

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Abbreviations

CNS:

central nervous system

DMEM:

Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium

ECM:

extracellular matrix

EGF:

epidermal frowth factor

FGF:

fibroblast growth factor

Gg:

ganglioside

GD1a :

Gal[3-aNeuAc]b-3GaINacb-4Gal[3-lNeuAc]b-4Glc-Cer]

GT1b :

Gal[3-aNeuAc]b-3GaINacb-4Gal[3-lNeuAc-aNeuAc]b-4Glc-Cer]

GM1 :

Galb-3Gal Nacb-4Gal[3-aNeuAc]b-3GaINacb-4Gal[3-1NeuAc-aNeuAc]b-4Glc-Cer]

GM2 :

Galb-4Gal Nacb-4Gal[3-aNeuAc]b-3GaINacb-4Gal[3-1NeuAc-aNeuAc]b-4Glc-Cer]

GM3 :

Gal[3-aNeuAc]b-4Glc-Cer

MW:

molecular weight

NGF:

nerve growth factor

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electropherosis

TCA:

trichloroacetic acid

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Yavin, E. (1997). Monosialogangliosides and Nerve Growth Factor Stimulate Synthesis of Glycoproteins in Glioma Cells. In: Jeserich, G., Althaus, H.H., Richter-Landsberg, C., Heumann, R. (eds) Molecular Signaling and Regulation in Glial Cells. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60669-4_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60669-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64501-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60669-4

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