Skip to main content

Schwann Cell Suspension Grafts Promote Reconstruction of Transected Postcommissural Fornix in the Adult Rat

  • Conference paper
Book cover Molecular Signaling and Regulation in Glial Cells

Abstract

Nerves of the adult mammalian CNS do not regenerate successfully after axonal injury. After an initial degeneration injured axons start to regrow, but this regrowth ceases after a few hundred micrometers without traversing the lesion site. This failure of axonal regeneration is attributed mainly to the nonpermissive environment surrounding the axons. A great number of studies have shown that injured neurons are capable of regrowing to greater lengths if an appropriate environment is provided. Such a growth-promoting environment is created by peripheral nerve grafts or implanted Schwann cells (SC; for review see 10).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aebischer, P., Guenard,V., Winn, S.R., Valentini, R.F. and Galletti, P.M. (1988) Blind ended semi-permeable guidance channels support peripheral nerve regeneration in the absence of a distal nerve stump. Brain Research 454, 179–187.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baron-Van Evercooren, A., Clerin-Duhamel, E., Lapie, P., Gansmuller, A., Lachapelle, F. and Gumpel, M. (1992a). The fate of Schwann cells transplanted in the brain during development. Developmental Neuroscience 14, 73–84.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baron-Van Evercooren, A., Gansmuller, A., Duhamel, E., Pascal, F. and Gumpel, M. (1992b). Repair of a myelin lesion by Schwann cells transplanted in the brain during development. Developmental Neuroscience 14, 235–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brockes, J.P., Fields, K.L. and Raff, M.C. (1979) Studies on cultured rat Schwann cells. I. Establishment of purified populations from cultures of peripheral nerves. Brain Research 165, 105–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brook, G.A., Lawrence, J.M. and Raisman, G. (1993) Morphology and migration of cultured Schwann cells transplanted into the fimbria and hippocampus in adult rats. Glia 9, 292–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Brook; G.A., Lawrence, J.M., Shah, B. and Raisman, G. (1994) Extrusion transplantation of Schwann cells into the adult rat thalamus induces directional host axon growth. Experimental Neurology 126, 31–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, M., Harvey, A.R. and Dyson, S.E. (1991) Regrowth of lesioned retinal axons associated with the transplantation of Schwann cells to the brachial region of the rat optic tract. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 2, 233–248.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Emmett, C.J., Jaques-Berg, W. and Seeley, P.L. (1990) Micro-transplantation of neural cells into adult rat brain. Neuroscience 38, 213–222.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Guenard, V., Morrissey, T.K., Kleitman, N., Bunge, R.P. and Aebischer, P. (1991) Cultured syngeneic adult Schwann cells seeded in synthetic guidance channels enhance sciatic and optic nerve regeneration. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 17, 565.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Guenard, V., Xu, X.M. and Bunge, M.B. (1993) The use of Schwann cell transplantation to foster central nervous system repair. Seminars in the Neuroscience 5, 401–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Harvey, A.R., Chen, M. and Dyson, S.E. (1991) Glia cells transplanted to the rat optic tract. Influence on the regrowth of retinal axons. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 633, 573–576.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Harvey, A.R., Fan, Y., Connor, A.M., Grounds, M.D. and Beilharz, M. (1993) Migration and intermixing of donor and host glia on nitrocellulose polymers implanted into cortical lesion cavities in adult mice and rats. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 11, 569–581.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Harvey, A.R., Chen, M., Plant, G.W. and Dyson, S.E. (1994) Regrowth of axons within Schwann cell-filled polycarbonate tubes implanted into the damaged optic tract and cerebral cortex of rats. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 6, 221–237.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jessen, K.R. and Mirsky, R. (1991) Schwann cell precursors and their development. Glia 4, 185–194.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Martin, D., Schoenen, J., Delree, P., Leprince, P., Rogister, B. and Moonen, G. (1991) Grafts of syngeneic cultured, adult dorsal root ganglion-derived Schwann cells to the injured spinal cord of adult rats: preliminary morphological studies. Neuroscience Letters 124, 44–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Montero-Menei, C., Pouplard-Barthelaix, A., Gumpel, M. and Baron-Van Evercooren, A. (1992) Pure Schwann cell suspension grafts promote regeneration of the lesioned septo-hippocampal cholinergic pathway. Brain Research 570, 198–208.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Montgomery, C.T. and Robson, J.A. (1993) Implants of cultured Schwann cells support axonal growth in the central nervous system of adult rats. Experimental Neurology 122, 107–124.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Neuberger, T.J., Cornbrooks, C.J. and Kromer, L.F. (1992) Effects of delayed transplantation of cultured Schwann cells on axonal regeneration from central nervous system cholinergic neurons. Journal of Comperative Neurology 315, 16–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Paino, C.L., Fernandez-Valle, C., Bates, M.L. and Bunge, M.B. (1994) Regrowth of axons in lesioned adult rat spinal cord: promotion by implants of cultured Schwann cells. Journal of Neurocytology 23, 433–452.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Plant, G.W., Harvey, A.R. and Chirila, T.V. (1995) Axonal growth within poly(2-hydroxyethyl methycrylate) sponges infiltrated with Schwann cells and implanted into the lesioned rat optic tract. Brain Research 671, 119–130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Raisman, G., Lawrence, J.M. and Brook, G.A. (1993) Schwann cells transplanted into the CNS. International Journal of Development Neuroscience 11, 651–669.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shine, H.D., Harcourt, P.G. and Sidman, R.L. (1985) Cultured peripheral nervous system cells support peripheral nerve regeneration through tubes in the absence of distal nerve stump. Journal of Neuroscience Research 14, 393–401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Stichel, C.C. and Muller, H.W. (1994). Relationship between injury-induced astrogliosis, laminin expression and axonal sprouting in the adult rat brain. Journal of Neurocytology 23, 615–630.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Stichel, C.C., Wunderlich, G., Schwab, ME. and Muller, H.W. (1995) Clearance of myelin constituents and axonal sprouting in the transected postcommissural fornix of the adult rat. European Journal of Neuroscience 7, 401–411.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wunderlich, G., Stichel, C.C., Schroeder, W.O. and Muller, H.W. (1994) Transplants of immature astrocytes promote axonal regeneration in the adult rat brain. Glia 10, 49–58.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Xu, X.M., Guenard, V., Kleitman, N. and Bunge, M.B. (1995) Axonal regeneration into Schwann cell-seeded guidance channels grafted ino transected adult rat spinal cord. Journal of Comparative Neurology 351, 145–160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stichel, C., Lips, K., Wunderlich, G., Muller, H.W. (1997). Schwann Cell Suspension Grafts Promote Reconstruction of Transected Postcommissural Fornix in the Adult Rat. In: Jeserich, G., Althaus, H.H., Richter-Landsberg, C., Heumann, R. (eds) Molecular Signaling and Regulation in Glial Cells. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60669-4_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60669-4_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64501-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60669-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics