Abstract
In contrast to the “full-employment” optimism which reigned in the industrial world three decades ago, the consensus of economists now appears to be that unemployment is a necessary evil of capitalist economies. Especially evident in the European Union, where unemployment has reached 10% of the labor force, this view has now been exported to Central and Eastern Europe, where previous jobless rates were negligible under communism and have now reached 15% in most countries.1 Mass unemployment carries with it societal stress as well as social exclusion, and this has been nowhere more evident than in the formerly planned economies, where a massive rollback in labor participation risks destroying initial consensus for economic reform.
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Burda, M.C. (1997). Unemployment Compensation: Theory and Practice. In: Giersch, H. (eds) Reforming the Welfare State. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60497-3_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60497-3_15
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