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Secondary Plant Substances. Diterpenes

  • Chapter
Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 58))

Abstract

Diterpenes are 20-carbon compounds derived biogenetically from an acyclic precursor containing four isoprenoid units linked together in a regular (i.e., head-to-tail) manner. All-trans-geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP; III) is considered to be the general acyclic precursor of this class of terpenes (Ruzicka 1953; West 1981). The structure of well over 1000 natural diterpenes and diterpenoid substances has been elucidated, and the pace at which new structures are being described is increasing (Connolly and Hill 1992; Hanson 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995; Buckingham 1994). Some acyclic diterpenes are known, but the vast majority are carbocyclic compounds containing from one to as many as five rings. Many different carbon skeletons are represented among these cyclic substances. Diterpenes at many different states of oxidation ranging from hydrocarbons to highly oxygenated are known. The clero-dane diterpenoids have attached attention because some of them possess antifeedant activity which appears to be specific to certain insects (Malekov et al. 1994; Rodriguez-Hahn et al. 1994). Also the biological and pharmacological effects of cembranoids (Weinheimer et al. 1979; Wahlberg and Enzell 1984; Wahlberg and Eklund 1992) and of forskolin (Bhat 1993) are important.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Inst. f. Pflanzenbiochemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 15, 06018, Halle/Saale, Germany

    Prof.Dr. Horst Robert Schütte

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  1. Prof.Dr. Horst Robert Schütte
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zellenlehre, Universität Heidelberg, 1m Neuenheimer Feld 230, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany

    H.-Dietmar Behnke

  2. Institut für Botanik, FB Biologie (10), TH Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 3-5, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany

    Ulrich Lüttge

  3. Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Botanik, Ruhr Universität, Postfach 102148, 44780, Bochum, Germany

    Karl Esser

  4. Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 55099, Mainz, Germany

    Joachim W. Kadereit

  5. Lehrstuhl für Geobotanik, Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut der Universität, Untere Karspille 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Runge

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Schütte, H.R. (1997). Secondary Plant Substances. Diterpenes. In: Behnke, HD., Lüttge, U., Esser, K., Kadereit, J.W., Runge, M. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 58. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60458-4_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60458-4_10

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