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Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 124 / 1))

Abstract

Prostaglandins are 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids containing a cyclopentane ring and two side chains, and they are distinguished by their very potent biological activities. The basic skeleton, prostanoic acid, and a typical naturally occurring prostaglandin, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), are depicted in Fig. 1. Each prostaglandin is designated by a letter of the alphabet, A–J, according to the composition of its cyclopentane ring, and by a numerical subscript indicating the number of double bonds in the alkyl side chains. In prostaglandins of the F series, subscripts α or β indicate the orientation of the hydroxyl group at C-9 in the ring.

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Goto, M.P., Goldman, A.S. (1997). Prostaglandin Metabolism. In: Kavlock, R.J., Daston, G.P. (eds) Drug Toxicity in Embryonic Development I. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 124 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60445-4_16

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