Zusammenfassung
Eine neurologische Erkrankung ist oft mit einer Dysfunktion des Urogenitaltraktes verknüpft und umgekehrt. Viele Patienten mit einer neurologischen Erkrankung oder mit einer metabolischen Störung, die eine Neuropathie verursacht, weisen Störungen der Blasenentleerung, eine Harninkontinenz oder eine erektile Dysfunktion auf. Die Inzidenz von Blasenfunktionsstörungen bei Patienten mit einer multiplen Sklerose schwankt zwischen 50 % [4] und 97 % [26]. Eine erektile Dysfunktion bei Patienten mit einem Diabetes mellitus wurden in 25 % der 30jährigen und 54 % der über 50jährigen Patienten beobachtet [44]. Erkrankungen, die häufig mit neurogenen Störungen am Urogenitaltrakt einhergehen, sind in Tabelle 1 aufgeführt.
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Bemelmans, B.L.H. (1997). Klinische Neurophysiologie. In: Stöhrer, M., Madersbacher, H., Palmtag, H. (eds) Neurogene Blasenfunktionsstörung Neurogene Sexualstörung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60440-9_7
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