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The BP-Operator and the Power of Counting Classes

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Gems of Theoretical Computer Science
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Abstract

With the help of the BP· operator, Toda (1989) achieved an astonishing result: the classes ⊕P and #P are, in a sense, at least as expressive as the entire polynomial hierarchy.

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References

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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Schöning, U., Pruim, R. (1998). The BP-Operator and the Power of Counting Classes. In: Gems of Theoretical Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60322-8_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60322-8_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64352-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60322-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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