Abstract
Since the early 1900s, innovative surgeons have persistently pursued how best to replace the original bladder removed for either benign or malignant disease. As we enter the mid 1990s, the ultimate goals of lower urinary tract reconstruction have become more than simply the diversion of urine and protection of the upper urinary tract. Contemporary objectives of lower urinary tract reconstruction should include elimination of the need for a cutaneous stoma, urostomy appliance, or intermittent catheterization, while maintaining a more natural voiding pattern allowing volitional micturition through the intact native urethra. The advances in urinary diversion have been made in an effort to provide patients with a more normal life-style and an improved self-image following removal of the bladder.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berglund B, Kock NG, Norlen L, Philison BM (1987) Volume capacity and pressure characteristic of the continent ileal reservoir used for urinary diversion. J Urol 137: 29–34
Bricker EM (1950) Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg Gynecol Obstet Am 30: 1511–1521
Camey M, Le Duc A (1979) L’enterocystoplastie avec cystoprostatectomie totale pour cancer de la vessie. Ann Urol (Paris) 13: 114
Colleselli K, Strasser H, Moriggl B, Stenzl A, Poisel S, Bartsch G (1994) Hemi-Kock to the female urethra: anatomical approach to the continence mechanism to the female urethra. J Urol 151: 500A (abstract 1089)
Crocitto LE, Simpson J, Wilson TG (1994) Bladder augmentation in the prevention of cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis in the rat model. J Urol 151: 379A (abstract 608)
Davidsson T, Poulsen AL, Hedlund H, et al. (1992) A comparative urodynamic study of the ileal and the colonic neobladder. Scand J Urol Nephrol 142 (Suppl): 143
Elmajian DA, Stein JP, Esrig D, et al. (1996) The Kock ileal neobladder: updated experience in 295 male patients. J Urol 156: 920–925
Freeman JA, Esrig D, Stein JP, Skinner DG (1994) Management of the patient with bladder cancer. Urethral recurrence. Urol Clin North Am 21: 645–651
Freeman JA, Tarter TA, Esrig D, et al. (1996) Urethral recurrence in patients with orthotopic ileal neobladders. J Urol 156: 1615–1619
Gilchrist RK, Merricks JW, Hamlin HH, Rieger IT (1950) Construction of a substitute bladder and urethra. Surg Gynecol Obstet 90: 752–760
Ginsberg D, Huffman JL, Lieskovsky G, Boyd S, Skinner DG (1991) Urinary tract stones: a complication of the Kock pouch continent urinary diversion. J Urol 145: 956–959
Grossfeld GD, Stein JP, Bennett CJ, Ginsberg DA, Boyd SD, Lieskovsky G, Skinner DG (1996) Lower urinary tract reconstruction in the female using the Kock ileal reservoir with bilateral ureteroileal urethrostomy: update of continence results and fluorourodynamic findings. Urology 48: 383–388
Hautmann RE, Paiss T, Petriconi R (1996) The ileal neobladder in women: 9 years of experience with 18 patients. J Urol 155: 76–81
Hinman F Jr (1988) Selection of intestinal segments for bladder substitution: physical and physiological characteristics. J Urol 139: 519–523
Kock NG (1971) Ileostomywithout external appliances: a survey of 25 patients with intra-abdominal intestinal reservoir. Ann Surg 173: 545–550
Kock NG, Nilson AE, Nilsson LO, Norlen LJ, Phillipson BM (1982) Urinary diversion via a continent ileal reservoir: clinical results in 12 patients. J Urol 128: 468–476
Lieskovsky G, Boyd SD, Skinner DG (1991) Cutaneous Kock pouch urinary diversion. Probl Urol 5: 256–262
Lytton B, Green DF (1989) Urodynamic studies in patients undergoing bladder replacement surgery. J Urol 141: 1394–1397
Norlen L, Trasti H (1978) Functional behavior of the continent ileum reservoir for urinary diversion: an experimental and clinical study. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 49: 33
Richie JP, Skinner DG, Waisman J (1974) The effect of reflux on the development of pyelonephritis in urinary diversion: an experimental study. J Surg Res 16: 256–261
Sakamoto N, Tsuneyoshi M, Naito S, Dumazawa J (1993) An adequate sampling of the prostate to identify prostatic involvement by urethelial carcinoma in bladder cancer patients. J Urol 149: 318–321
Shapiro SR, Levowitz R, Colodney H (1975) Fate of 90 children with ileal conduit urinary diversion a decade later: analysis of complications, pyelography, renal function and bacteriology. J Urol 114: 289
Simon J (1852) Ectopica vesicae (absence of the anterior walls of the bladder and pubic abdominal parietes): operation for directing the orifices of the ureters into the rectum; temporary success; subsequent death; autopsy. Lancet 2: 568–569
Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (1988) Technique of radical cystectomy. In: Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (eds) Diagnosis and management of genitourinary cancer, vol I. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 605–621
Skinner DG, Boyd SD, Lieskovsky G (1984a) Clinical experience with the Kock continent ileal reservoir for urinary diversion. J Urol 132: 1101–1107
Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G, Boyd SD (1984b) Technique of creation of a continent internal ileal reservoir ( Kock pouch) for urinary diversion. Urol Clin North Am 11: 741–749
Skinner DG, Boyd SD, Lieskovsky G, Bennett C, Hopwood B (1991) Lower urinary tract reconstruction following
cystectomy: experience and results in 126 patients using the Kock ileal reservoir with bilateral ureteroileal urethrostomy. J Urol 146:756–760
Stein JP, Huffman JL, Freeman JA, Boyd SD, Lieskovsky G, Skinner DG (1994a) Stenosis of the afferent anitreflux valve in the Kock pouch continent urinary diversion: diagnosis and management. J Urol 338–340
Stein JP, Stenzl A, Esrig D, et al. (1994b) Lower urinary tract reconstruction following cystectomy in women using the Kock ileal reservoir with bilateral ureteroileal urethrostomy: initial clinical experience. J Urol 152: 1404–1408
Stein JP, Cote RJ, Freeman JA, et al. (1995) Lower urinary tract reconstruction in women following cystectomy for pelvic malignancy; a pathological review of female cystectomy specimens. J Urol 154: 1329–1333
Stein JP, Freeman JA, Esrig D, et al. (1996a) Complications of the afferent anitreflux valve mechanism in the Kock ileal reservoir. J Urol 1579–1584
Stein JP, Grossfeld G, Freeman JA, et al. (1996b) Orthotopic lower urinary tract reconstruction in women using the Kock ileal neobladder: updated experience in 27 patients. J Urol 155: 399A (abstract 353)
Wood DP Jr, Montie JE, Pontes JE, Levin HS (1989) Identification of transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate in bladder cancer patients: a prospective study. J Urol 142: 83–85
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stein, J.P., Boyd, S.D. (1998). Orthotopic Reconstruction Following Radical Cystectomy: the USC Experience. In: Petrovich, Z., Baert, L., Brady, L.W. (eds) Carcinoma of the Bladder. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64323-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60258-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive