Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Klinische Diagnostik der Demenzen

  • Chapter
Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 4

  • 55 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Der Ausdruck „Demenz“ kennzeichnet eine ätiologisch unspezifische und semiologisch heterogene psychopathologische Symptomkonstellation. Ihre Hauptmerkmale sind erworbene, anhaltende oder fortschreitende Einschränkungen des Gedächtnisses und des Denkvermögens, die in Abwesenheit einer Bewuβtseinsstörung auftreten und sich in einer herabgesetzten Fähigkeit zur Alltagsbewältigung niederschlagen. Die kognitiven Einschränkungen gehen mit Veränderungen der Affektkontrolle und des Sozialverhaltens einher.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • *Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Mattis S et al. (1993) The course of geriatric depression with „reversible dementia“: a controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 150: 1693–1699

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berg L, Hughes CP, Coben LA, Danziger WL et al. (1982) Mild senile dementia of Alzheimer type: research diagnostic criteria, recruitment, and description of a study population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 45: 962–968

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • **Burns A, Jacoby R, Levy R (1990) Psychiatric phenomena in Alzheimer’s disease I-IV. Br J Psychiatry 157: 72–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • *Coen R F, Swanwick GRJ, O’Boyle CA, Coakley D (1997) Behaviour disturbance and other predictors of carer burden in Alzheimer’s disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 12: 331–336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Mansfield J, Billig N (1986) Agitated behaviors in the elderly I. A conceptual review. J Am Geriatr Soc 34: 711–721

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole MG, Dastoor DP (1983). The Hierarchic Dementia Scale. J Clin Exp Gerontol 5: 219–234

    Google Scholar 

  • *Cooper B, Bickel H (1984) Population screening and the early detection of dementing disorders in old age: a review. Psychol Med 14: 81–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland JR, Kelleher MJ, Kellett JM, Gourlay AJ et al. (1976) A semistructured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnostis and mental state in the elderly: the Geriatric Mental State Schedule. I. Development and reliability. Psychol Med 6: 439–449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland JRM, Dewey ME, Griffiths Jones HM (1986) A computerized psychiatric diagnostic system and case nomenclature for elderly subjects: GMS and AGECAT. Psychol Med 16: 89–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland JRM, Dewey ME, Henderson AS (1988) The Geriatric Mental Status (GMS) used in the community: replication studies of the computerized diagnoses AGECAT. Psychol Med 18: 219–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crook TH, Bartus RT, Ferris SH, Whitehouse P et al. (1986) Ageassociated memory impairment: proposed diagnostic criteria and measures of clinical change Report of a National Institute of Mental Health Workgroup. Dev Neuropsychol 2(4): 261–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cummings J (1996) The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Assessing psychopathology in dementia patients. Neurology 48(suppl 6): S10–S16

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jong R, Ostersund OW, Roy GW (1989) Measurement of quality of-life changes in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Clin Ther 11: 545–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Des Rosiers G, Hodges JR, Berrios G (1995) The neuropsychological differentiation of patients with very mild Alzheimer’s disease and/or major depression. J Am Geriatr Soc 43: 1256–1263

    Google Scholar 

  • Erzigkeit H (1989) SKT. Ein Kurztest zur Erfassung von Gedächtnisund Aufmerksamkeitsst’rungen. Weinheim, Beltz

    Google Scholar 

  • Folstein MF, McHugh PR (1978) Dementia syndrome of depression. In: Katzman R, Terry RD, Bick LK (eds) Alzheimer’s disease, senile dementia, and related disorders. Raven, New York, pp 87–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier L, Gauthier S, Mclntyre M, Wood-Dauphinee S (1993) Assessment of functioning and ADL. Abstracts of the Sixth Congress of the International Psychogeriatric Association 9

    Google Scholar 

  • *Grundman M, Petersen R C, Morris J C, Ferris S et al. (1996) Rate of dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) in subjects with mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 46 (suppl): A403

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurland BJ, Kuriansky J, Sharpe L (1977) The Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation—CARE—: rationale, development, and reliability. Int J Aging Hum Development 8: 9–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guy W (1976) Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology. Rockville, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration, NIMH Psychopharmacology Research Branch, pp 218–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Haupt M, Kurz A (1990) Alzheimersche Krankheit: Erleben, Empfinden und Reaktionsformen des Kranken. Z Gerontol 23: 211–213

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helmchen H, Lauter H (1995) Dürfen Ärzte mit Demenzkranken forschen? Stuttgart, Thieme

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmchen H, Linden M (1993) The differentiation between depression and dementia in the very old. Ageing Society 13: 589–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • **Helmchen H, Linden M, Wernicke T (1996) Psychiatrische Morbidität bei Höchstbetagten. Ergebnisse aus der Berliner Altersstudie. Nervenarzt 67: 739–750

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson A S (1990) Co-occurrence of affective and cognitive symptoms: the epidemiological evidence. Dementia 1: 119–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson A S (1992) The Canberra Interview for the Elderly: A new field instrument for the diagnosis of dementia and depression by ICD-10 and DSM-III-R. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85: 105–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson AS (1994) Early detection. In: Copeland JRM, Abou-Saleh MT, Blazer DG (eds) Principles and practice of geriatric psychiatry. Wiley, Chichester, pp 267–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Coben LA et al. (1982) A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 140: 566–572

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorm AF, Henderson A S (1985) Possible improvements to the diagnostic criteria in DSM III. Br J Psychiatry 140: 394–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler J, Markowitsch HJ, Denzler PE (1990) Mini-Mental-Status Test. Deutsche Fassung. Weinheim, Beltz

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiloh LG (1961) Pseudodementia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 37: 336–351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch H G, Reiter-Theil S, Helmchen H (eds) (1996) Informed consent in psychiatry. Nomos, Baden-Baden

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurz A, Feldmann R, Lauter H (1988) Leben mit der Demenz. Fundam Psychiatry 2: 3–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurz A, Riemenschneider M, Buch K, Willoch F et al. (1998) Tau protein in cerebrospinal fluid is significantly increased at the earliest clinical stage of Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 12: 372–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lammi UK, Kivelä SL, Nissinen A (1989) Mental disability among elderly men in Finland: prevalence, predictors and correlates. Acta Psychiatr Scand 80: 459–468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton MP, Brody EM (1969) Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9: 176–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattis S (1976) Dementia Rating Scale. In: Bellak R, Karasu B (eds) Geriatric psychiatry. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 108–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohs RC, Cohen L (1988) Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS). Psychopharmacol Bull 24: 627–628

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • *Morris R G (1988) Factors affecting the emotional wellbeing of the caregivers of dementia sufferers. Br J Psychiatry 153: 147–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • *O’Connor DW, Politt PA, Hyde JB (1991) Clinical issues relating to the diagnosis of mild dementia in a British community survey. Arch Neurol 48: 530–543

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oswald WD, Fleischmann UM (1990) Nürnberger Alters-Inventar NAI. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen RC (1995) Normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and early Alzheimer’s disease. Neurologist 1(6): 326–344

    Google Scholar 

  • *Petersen RC, Parisi JE, Hohnson KA, Waring SC et al. (1997) Neuropathological findings in patients with a mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 48 (suppl): AI02

    Google Scholar 

  • Ploenes C, Sharp S, Martin M (1994) Der Uhrentest: Das Zeichnen einer Uhr zur Erfassung kognitiver Störungen bei geriatrischen Patienten. Z Gerontol 27: 246–252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reifler BV, Larson E, Hanley R (1992) Coexistence of cognitive impairment and depression in geriatric outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 139: 623–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisberg B (1988) Functional Assessment Staging (FAST) Psychopharmacol Bull 24: 653–659

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • **Reisberg B, Borenstein J, Salob SP, Ferris SH et al. (1987) Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease: phenomenology and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 48 (5; suppl): 9–15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reisberg B, Ferris SH, De Leon M, Crook T (1982) The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry 139: 1136–1139

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reisberg B, Schneck MK, Ferris SH, Schwartz GE et al. (1983) The Brief Cognitive Rating Scale (BCRS): Findings in primary degenerative dementia (PDD). Psychopharmacol Bull 19: 47–51

    Google Scholar 

  • *Reischies FM (1997) Normales Altern und leichte Demenz: Auswirkungen normalen Alterns auf kognitive Leistungen und die Differenzierung von der leichten Demenz. In: Förstl H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Gerontopsychiatrie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 366–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross GW, Abbott RD, Petrovitch H, Masaki KH et al. (1997) Frequency and characteristics of silent dementia among elderly Japanese-American men. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. JAMA 277: 800–805

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • *Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy CQ, Huppert FA et al. (1986) CAMDEX. A standardized instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 149: 698–709

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider LS, Olin JT (1997) Clinical global impressions in Alzheimer’s clinical trials. Int Psychogeriatr 8: 277–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shader RI, Harmatz JS, Salzman C (1974) A new scale for clinical assessment in geriatric populations: Sandoz Clinical Assessment Geriatric (SCAG) J Am Geriatr Soc 22(3): 107–113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon PR, Hirschoff A, Kelly B, Relin M et al. (1998) A 7 minute neuro cognitive screening battery highly sensitive to Alzheimer’s disease. Arch Neurol 55: 349–355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoppe G, Staedt J (1994) Die frühe diagnostische Differenzierung primär dementer von primär depressiven Syndromen im Alter ein Beitrag zur Pseudodemenzdiskussion. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 61: 172–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland T, Alterman IS, Yount D, Hill JL et al. (1988) A new scale for the assessment of depressed mood in demented patients. Am J Psychiatry 145: 955–959

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tariot PN, Mack JL, Patterson MB, Edland SE et al. (1995) The Behavior Rating Scale for Dementia of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease. Am J Psychiatry 152: 1349–1357

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teunisse S (1995) Activities of daily living scales in dementia: their development and future. In: Levy R, Howard R (eds) Developments in dementia and functional disorders in the elderly. Wrightson Biomedical, pp 85–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Thalmann B, Monsch AU (1997) CERAD. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease. Neuropsychologische Testbatterie. Memory Clinic, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh KA, Butters N, Mohs RC, Beekly D et al. (1994) The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) Part V. A normative study of the neuropsychological battery. Neurology 44: 609–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL (1983) Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 17: 37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • *Zaudig M (1995) Demenz und „leichte kognitive Beeinträchtigung“ im Alter. Diagnostik, Früherkennung und Therapie. Huber, Bern Göttingen Toronto Seattle

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaudig M, Hiller W (1996) SIDAM Handbuch. Huber, Bern

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaudig M, Mittelhammer J, Hiller W (1991) SIDAM — A structured interview for the diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer type, multiinfarct dementia and dementias of other etiology according to ICD and DSM-III. Psychol Med 21: 225–236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. Lauter
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. Kurz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lauter, H., Kurz, A. (1999). Klinische Diagnostik der Demenzen. In: Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60175-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60175-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64291-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60175-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation