Abstract
Although almost exactly a century has elapsed since Alessandro Codivilla performed the first pancreaticoduodenectomy in Bologna in 1898 [1], and it has been only 16 years less since Walter Kausch succeeded with a partial pancreaticoduodenectomy in Germany 1912 [2], this remains a most complex operation that carries a substantial operative risk and limited long-term success. In 1942, A. O. Whipple stated that “Many more cases with 5-year survival will be required before valid claims can be made for the operation (i.e., pancreaticoduodenectomy) as done at present. But, it must be remembered that those patients untreated have an average risk of 6 months’ survival from onset of symptoms until death... The considerable risk of 30%-35% is justified if they can be made comfortable for even a year or two” [3].
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Andrén-Sandberg, Å., Hoem, D., Gislason, H. (1999). Aspects of Radical Surgery for Exocrine Cancer of the Pancreatic Head. In: Pancreatic Disease. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60068-5_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60068-5_23
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Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65357-8
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