Skip to main content

Abstract

A radiopharmaceutical is a specific compound which has been labelled with a small amount of a radionuclide in order to allow this product to be detected externally once given parenterally to a patient. Both the substance to be labelled and the radioactive nuclide are usually used in such small amounts that no pharmacological effect ensues upon administration to the patient. Often the designations “tracer” and “trace amounts” are employed since the chemical quantities which are labelled are in the order of a millionth of a gram. External detection of the signal emitted by the radiopharmaceutical allows the tracer to be recorded either by a probe (such as for the peroperative detection of the sentinel node) or by an imaging device, such as the Anger gamma camera. The latter is then used to obtain an image of the distribution of the tracer in a specific region of the body. In the case of visualisation of the lymphatic pathways, the word “lymphoscintigraphy” is most appropriately used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bergqvist L, Strand SE, Persson RR. Particle sizing and biokinetics of interstitial lymphoscintigraphic agents. Semin Nucl Med 1983; XIII19–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Frier M, Griffiths P, Ramsey A. The physical and chemical characteristics of sulphur colloids. Eur J Nucl Med1981; 6: 255 – 260

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Warbick A, Ege GN, Henkelman RM, Maier G, Lyster DM. An evaluation of radiocolloid sizing techniques. J Nucl Med1977; 18: 827 – 834

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Persson RBR, Naversten Y. Technetium 99m sulfide colloid preparation for scintigraphy of the reticulo-endothelial system. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol1970; 9: 567 – 576

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Alazraki NP, Eshima D, Eshima LA, Herda St C, Murray DR, Vansant JP, Taylor AT. Lymphoscintigraphy, the sentinel node concept and the intraoperative gamma probe in melanoma, breast cancer and other potential cancers. Semin Nucl Med 1997; XXVII155–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Paganelli G, Chicco C, Cremonesi M, Prisco G, Calza P, Luini A, Zucali P, Veronesi U. Optimised sentinel node scintigaphy in breast cancer. Q J Nucl Med1998; 42: 49 – 53

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Henze E, Schelbert HR, Collins JD, Barrio JRE, Bennett LR. Lymphoscintigraphy with Tc-99m dextran. J Nucl Med 1982; 23: 923 – 929

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nawaz K, Hamad M, Sadek S, Audeli M, Higazi E, Eklof B, Abdel-Dayem HM. Lymphoscintigraphy in peripheral lymphedema using technetium-labelled human serum albumin: normal and abnormal patterns. Lymphology1985; 18: 729 – 735

    Google Scholar 

  9. Svensson W, Glass DM, Bradley D, Peters AM. Lympho-scintigraphy with Tc-99m polyclonal immunoglobulin. Eur J Nucl Med (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Phillips WT, Andrews T, Liu HL, Klipper R, Laundry A, Goins B. Evaluation of Tc-99m labeled liposomes versus Tc-99m sulfur colloid and Tc-99m human serum albu-min for lymphoscintigraphy in a rabbit model. J Nucl Med 1989; 39:314P–315P

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Keshtgar, M.R.S., Waddington, W.A., Lakhani, S.R., Ell, P.J. (1999). Radiopharmaceuticals. In: The Sentinel Node in Surgical Oncology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60038-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60038-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64230-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60038-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics