Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Diarrhö

  • Chapter
Darmkrankheiten

Zusammenfassung

Das Wort Diarrhö (Durchfall) ist aus den griechischen Wörtern dia (durch) und rhein (fließen) zusammengesetzt. Diarrhö ist keine Krankheit, sondern ein Symptom, das Haupt- oder Begleit symptom zahlreicher Krankheiten des Gastrointestinaltrakts, aber auch extraintestinaler Krankheiten sein kann.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Alpers DH, Stenson WF (1998) Oral rehydration solutions for adults: An underused resource. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 14:143–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avery ME, Snyder JD (1990) Oral therapy for acute diarrhea. The underused simple solution. New Engl J Med 323:891–894

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Binder HJ (1992) The gastroenterologist’s osmotic gap: fact or fiction? Gastroenterology 103:702–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjarnason I, Hayllar J, Macpherson AJ, Russell AS (1993) Side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the small and large intestine in humans. Gastroenterology 104:1832–1847

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjorneklett A, Hoverstad T, Hovig T (1985) Bacterial overgrowth. Scand J Gastroenterol 20 (Suppl. 109): 123–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bright-Asare P, Binder HJ (1973) Stimulation of colonic secretion of water and electrolytes by hydroxy fatty acids. Gastroenterology 64:81–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caspary WF (1975) Erworbene Hyperoxalurie und Nephrolithiasis bei gastroenterologischen Erkrankungen. Dtsch med Wschr 100:1509–1513

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caspary WF (1986) Diarrhoea associated with carbohydrate malabsorption. Clin Gastroenterol 15:631–655

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang EB, Fedorak RN, Field M (1986) Experimental diabetic diarrhea in rats: intestinal mucosal denervation hypersensitivity and treatment with Clonidin. Gastroenterology 91:564–569

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corazza GR, Biagi F, Volta U, Andreani ML, De Franceschi L, Gasbarrini G (1997) Autoimmune enteropathy and villous atrophy in adults. Lancet 350:106–109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cutz E, Sherman PM, Davidson GP (1997). Enteropathies associated with protracted diarrhea of infancy: Clinicopathological features, cellular and molecular mechanisms. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 17:335–368

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eherer AJ, Fordtran JS (1992) Fecal osmotic gap and pH in experimental diarrhea of various causes. Gastroenterology 103:545–551

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farthing MJG (1991) Review article: prevention and treatment of travellers’ diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Therap 5:15–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fedorak RN, Field M, Chang EB (1985) Treatment of diabetic diarrhea with Clonidine. Ann Intern Med 102:197–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Field M, Rao MC, Chang EB (1990) Intestinal electrolyte transport and diarrheal disease (First of two parts). New Engl J Med 321:800–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine KD (1998) Diarrhea. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MV, (Hrsg). Gastrointestinal Disease and Liver Disease. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company, S 128–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Florent C, Flourie B, Leblond A, Rautureau M, Bernier J, Rambaud J-C (1985) Influence of chronic lactulose ingestion on the colonic metabolism of lactulose in man (an in vivo study). J Clin Invest 75:608–613

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galan JE, Pace J, Hayman MJ (1992). Involvement of the epidermal growth factor receptor in the invasion of cultured mammalian cells by Salmonella typhimurium. Nature 357: 588–589

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelbmann CM, Barrett KE (1993) Neuroimmune regulation of human intestinal transport. Gastroenterology 105:934–936

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg LD, Ditchek NI (1978) Chewing gum diarrhoea. Dig Dis 23:568–571

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer HF, Fine KD, Santa Ana CA, Porter JL, Schiller LR, Fordtran JS (1990) Carbohydrate malabsorption: its measurement and its contribution to diarrhea. J Clin Invest 86:1936–1944

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris AG, O’Dorisio TM, Woltering EA, Anthony LB, Burton FR, Geller RB et al. (1995) Consensus statement: octreotide dose titration in secretory diarrhea. Diarrhea Management Consensus Development panel. Dig Dis Sci 40:1464–1473

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschhorn N, Kinzie JL, Sachar DB, Northrup RS, Taxlor JO, Ahmed Z et al. (1968) Decrease in net stool output in cholera during intestinal perfusion with glucose-containing solutions. New Engl J Med 279:176–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann AF, Poley JR (1969) Cholestyramine treatment of diarrhea associated with ileal resection. New Engl J Med 281:397–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hyams KC, Bourgeois AL, Merrell BR, Rozmajzl P, Escamilla J, Thornton SA et al. (1991) Diarrheal disease during Operation Desert Shield. New Engl J Med 325:1423–1428

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaunitz JD, Barrett KE, McRoberts JA (1995) Electrolyte secretion and absorption: small intestine and colon. In: Textbook of Gastroenterology. Yamada T (Hrsg), Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Company, S 326–360

    Google Scholar 

  • King CE, Toskes PP (1979) Small intestine bacterial overgrowth. Gastroenterology 76:1035–1055

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kingham JGC, Levinson DA, Ball JA, Dawson AM (1982) Microscopic colitis-a cause of chronic watery diarrhoea. Brit Med J 28:1601–1605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindström CG (1976) „Collagenous colitis“ with watery diarrhea: A new entity? Pathol Eur 11:87–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Powell DW (1995) Approach to the patient with diarrhea. In: Textbook of Gastroenterology. Yamada T (Hrsg), Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Company, S 813–863

    Google Scholar 

  • Read NW, Krejs GJ, Read MG, Santa Ana CA, Morawski SG, Fordtran JS (1980) Chronic diarrhea of unknown origin. Gastroenterology 78:264–270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruppin H, Bar-Meir S, Soergel KH, Wood CM, Schmitt MG (1980) Absorption of short-chain fatty acids by the colon. Gastroenterology 78:1500–1507

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santosham M, Daum RS, Dillman L, Rodriguez JL, Luque S, Russell R et al. (1982) Oral rehydration therapy of infantile diarrhea. A controlled study of well-nourished children hospitalized in the United States and Panama. New Engl J Med 306:1070–1076

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sartor RB, Powell DW (1991) Mechanisms of diarrhea in intestinal inflammation and hypersensitivity: immune system modulation of intestinal transport. In: Diarrheal Diseases. Field M (Hrsg). New York, Elsevier, S 75–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Thillainnayagam AV, Hunt JB, Farthing MJ (1998) Enhancing efficacy of oral rehydration therapy: Is low osmolality the key? Gastroenterology 114:197–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turvill JL, Farthing MG (1998) Water and electrolyte absorption and secretion in the small intestine. Current Opin Gastroenterol 14:94–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. W. F. Caspary
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik II Zentrum der Inneren Medizin, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60950, Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland

    Wolfgang F. Caspary  & Jürgen Stein  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Caspary, W.F. (1999). Diarrhö. In: Caspary, W.F., Stein, J. (eds) Darmkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59960-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59960-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64197-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59960-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation