Abstract
Ectomycorrhizae forming Ascomycetes are compiled by Maia et al. (1996). Lepage et al. (1997) describe fossil Rhizopogon- or Suillus-like ectomycorrhizae on pine from Eocene time. In a review regarding trends in root-microbe symbiosis, Fitter and Moyersoen (1996) concluded that ectomycorrhizal symbiosis has probably evolved at least twice, once or more in the branching to the Pinaceae and Gnetales, and once in the root of the clade that includes all the rosid and asterid lineages of Chase et al. (1993), and possibly the Hamamelids as well. A historical overview on characterization of ectomycorrhizae has been provided by Agerer (1996a). A delta-based system for characterization and DEtermination of EctoMYcorrhizae (DEEMY) has been published on CD-ROM (Agerer and Rambold 1996; Rambold and Agerer 1997).
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Agerer, R. (1999). Mycorrhizae: Ectotrophic and Ectendotrophic Mycorrhizae. In: Esser, K., Kadereit, J.W., Lüttge, U., Runge, M. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany, vol 60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59940-8_17
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