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Evaluation psychiatrischer Therapien

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Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 2
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Zusammenfassung

In der Medizin sollten im Idealfall neue Behandlungsmethoden erst dann eingeführt werden, wenn sie sich als wirksamer, sicherer oder billiger erwiesen haben als bereits existierende (Cochrane 1971). Tatsächlich werden neue Therapien jedoch von ihren Entdeckern oft schon vermarktet, sobald sich ihre Wirksamkeit erwiesen hat. Statt wissenschaftlicher Argumente über Effektivität, Sicherheit und Kosten werden marktwirtschaftliche Methoden benutzt, um Ärzte zur Einführung der neuen Therapien zu bewegen. Vor 1936 gab es in der Psychiatrie, wie auch in vielen anderen Bereichen der Allgemeinmedizin, nur wenige spezifisch wirksame Therapien. Dennoch wurde ärztlicher Rat hoch geschätzt: Im günstigsten Fall wurden die Betroffenen mit klugen Ratschlägen und Unterstützung gut versorgt, und im ungünstigsten Fall konnte schwerkranken Patienten gezeigt werden, wie die bevorstehende Tragödie erträglicher zu gestalten sei. Menschen mit remittierenden Krankheiten erfuhren, wie sie sich verhalten sollten, bis die Remission eintrat.

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© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Andrews, G. (1999). Evaluation psychiatrischer Therapien. In: Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59910-1_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59910-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64178-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59910-1

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