Abstract
In recent years, the roles of genes involved in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases have been elucidated. Several of these genes have been sufficiently well characterized to permit experiments in vivo by introducing genomic fragments or DNA-constructs into animals. These transgenic animals can then become valuable models that offer new approaches to understand the genetic basis of disease. Some of the possible strategies in transgenic animal research are the expression of homologous or heterologous genes under their endogenous promoter, the expression of a reporter gene under a specific promoter or the tissue-specific expression using tissue-specific cis-acting regulatory elements. Another possibility is the generation of gene “knock-outs” using homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells.
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Schott, E., Paul, M., Ganten, D. (1999). Transgenic Animals. In: Hildebrandt, F., Igarashi, P. (eds) Techniques in Molecular Medicine. Springer Lab Manual. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59811-1_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59811-1_21
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