Abstract
Effluent from a TCF bleach plant was biologically and/or chemically treated in order to remove organic material (COD). Ecotoxicological studies with wastewater were carried out on trout and zebra fish. Untreated effluent adversely affected spawning and hatching of zebra fish larvae. Although different types of organic matter were removed with different treatment methods there was no major difference in the impact of treated effluent on fish health and propagation. Biological treatment apparently influenced the uptake of sterols in the bile of exposed trout.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hahn, H.H., Klute, R. (eds.): Pretreatment in Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, Springer-Verlag (1988)
Södergren, A (ed.): Bleached pulp mill effluents, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report 4047 (1993)
Grahn, O., Grotell, C.: Summary of ecotoxicological studies on fish exposed to untreated, chemical and biological treated pulp mill effluent, Miljöförskargruppen F99/038 (in Swedish) (1998)
Neilson, A.: Incorporation of a Subacute Test with Zebra Fish into a Hierarchical System for Evaluating the Effect of Toxicants in the Aquatic Environment, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 20 (1990) 82–87
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report 4695, Environmental impact of pulp and paper mill effluents. Guidelines for future evaluation of environmental risks (in Swedish)
Larsson, Ã….: Choosing biological functions and test factors for fish tests. University of Gothenburg (1999) (in Swedish)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Engström, T., Gytel, U. (2000). Different Treatment Methods for Effluent from a Pulp Mill and their Influence on Fish Health and Propogation. In: Hahn, H.H., Hoffmann, E., Ødegaard, H. (eds) Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment VI. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59791-6_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59791-6_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64126-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59791-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive