Abstract
Institutions impose social constraints on individual behaviour. They are shared rules that are supported by various enforcement mechanisms. Cognition refers to the process of how human beings perceive and process information, whereas rationality as a heuristic concept refers to the way in which human cognition is modelled in the social sciences. The analysis of institutions is a growing field within economics. But the growth of the literature on institutional economics is accompanied by a growing scepticism towards extending the conventional economic frame of analysis to institutions. In particular, the notion of perfect rationality is increasingly questioned. Perfect rationality may be justified as an ”as if” concept to explain human choice within rules. But this heuristic concept becomes highly questionable when applied to the emergence or change of institutions. At the same time human cognition has become a major field of research in psychology. Therefore, it has to be asked whether institutional economics can learn something from cognitive psychology regarding the proper modelling of rationalitv.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arthur, W. B. (1992): On Learning and Adaptation in the Economy; Institute for Economic Research, Discussion Paper #854, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario.
Arthur, W. B. (1993): On Designing Economic Agents That Behave Like Human Agents; Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3(1), 1–22.
Deci, E. L. and R.M. Ryan (1985): Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior, New York: Plenum Press.
Denzau, A. T. and D.C. North: Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions; Kyklos, 47(1), 3.–31.
Furubotn, E. G. (1994): Future Developments of the New Institutional Economics: Extension of the Neoclassical Model or New Construct?; Lectiones Jenenses, 1, Max-Planck-Institute for Research into Economic Systems: Jena.
Gigerenzer, G. (1993): The Bounded Rationality of Probabilistic Mental Models; pp. 284–313 in: K.I. Manktelow and D. E. Over (eds.), Rationality: Psychological and Philosophical Perspectives, London: Routledge.
Gigerenzer, G. (1994): Rationality: Why Social Contexts matter; in: P.B. Bakes and U.M. Staudinger (eds.), Interactive Minds: Life-Span Perspectives on the social Foundation of Cognition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hayek, F. A. (1952): The Sensory Order — An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Holland, J. H., K. J. Holyoak, R.E. Nisbett and P.R. Thagard (1986): Induction. Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery,: Cambridge (USA) and London: MIT Press.
Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky (1974): Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases; Science, 185, 1124–1131.
Kirman, A. and Mark Salmon (1995): Learning and Rationality in Economics, Oxford (UK) and Cambridge (USA).
Kohlberg, L. (1969): Stage and Sequence — the Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization; in: D.A. Goslin (ed.), Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research, Chicago: Rand MacNally.
Lachmann, L.M. (1984): Marktprozeß und Erwartungen. Studien zur Theorie der
Marktwirtschaft, München: Philosophia Verlag.
Loevinger, J. (1976): Ego Development, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
North, D.C. (1990): Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance, Cambridge (USA): Cambridge University Press
Piaget, J. (1932): The Moral Judgement of the Child, New York: Free Press.
Piaget, J. (1952): The Origins of Intelligence in Children, New York: Free Press.
Shackle, G.L.S. (1972): Epistemics and Economics: a critique of economic doctrines, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press:.
Simon, H. (1955): A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice; Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69,99–118.
Simon, H. (1978): Rationality as Process and as Product of Thought; American Economic Review, 68, 1–16.
Tooby, J. and L. Cosmides (1992): The Psychological Foundations of Culture; in: J. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby (eds.), The Adapted Mind. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture: New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19-136.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin — Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kiwit, D., Mummert, U., Streit, M.E. (2000). Cognition, Rationality, and Institutions — Introduction and Overview. In: Streit, M.E., Mummert, U., Kiwit, D. (eds) Cognition, Rationality, and Institutions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59783-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59783-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64124-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59783-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive