Zusammenfassung
Die irritative Kontaktdermatitis ist eine nichtimmunologisch vermittelte entzündliche Reaktion uneinheitlicher Pathogenese, die bereits nach dem ersten Kontakt der Haut mit Irritanzien entstehen kann. Neben der individuellen Empfindlichkeit entscheidet v. a. die Dosis des Irritans über das Ausmaß der Reaktion. Demgegenüber beruhen allergische Reaktionen auf einer immunologischen Sensibilisierung, die zumeist erst nach wiederholter Exposition auftreten und je nach Sensibilisierungsgrad des Individuums auch bereits durch sehr geringe Mengen des Allergens ausgelöst werden können.
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Wilhelm, KP., Wilhelm, D. (2000). Irritative Kontaktdermatitis. In: Braun-Falco, O., Gloor, M., Korting, H.C. (eds) Nutzen und Risiko von Kosmetika. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59747-3_10
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