Skip to main content
  • 107 Accesses

Abstract

An understanding of the exchange of pollutants and trace substances between the atmosphere and the biosphere is essential to a full appreciation of the transport and chemical transformation of pollutants in the troposphere, and to the implementation of any policy for pollutant abatement. The biosphere is the ultimate sink for all pollutants or their oxidation products, and so the rates of deposition play a critical role in determining pollutant lifetimes in the atmosphere, their transport range and their concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Erisman, J.W., A. van Pul; 1997, Assessment of Dry Deposition and Total Acidifying Loads in Europe, in: Slanina, J. (ed), Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 93-116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, D., F.X. Meixner, J.H. Duyzer, G. Kramm, L. Granat; 1997, Atmosphere-Surface Exchange of Nitrogen Oxides and Ozone, in: Slanina, J. (ed), Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 135- 166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, M., J. Fontan, P. Wyers, W. Ruijgrok, J. Duyzer, P. Hummelshøj, K. Pilegaard, D. Fowler; 1997, Atmospheric Particles and their Interactions with Natural Surfaces, in: Slanina, J. (ed), Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 45-92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kesselmeier, J., K. Bode, J.K., Schjømng, R. Conrad; 1997a, Biological Mechanisms involved in the Exchange of Trace Gases, in: Slanina, J. (ed), Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 117-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kesselmeier, J., P. Schroder, J.W. Erisman; 1997b, Exchange of Sulfur Gases between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere, in: Slanina, J. (ed), Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 167-198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slanina, J., (ed); 1994, BIATEX Annual Report, 1993, EUROTRAC ISS, Garmisch- Partenkirchen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slanina, J., (ed); 1997, Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg; volume 4 of the EUROTRAC final report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, M.A., G.P. Wyers, F.X. Meixner, J.K. Schjømng, J. Kesselmeier, G. Kramm, J.H. Duyzer; 1997, Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Ammonia, in: Slanina, J. (ed), Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 15-44.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Slanina, S. (2000). BIATEX: Assessment and Achievements. In: Borrell, P., Borrell, P.M. (eds) Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere. Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59718-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59718-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64097-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59718-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics