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Die Darmmotilität

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Das Pneumoperitoneum

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Zusammenfassung

Nach allen abdominalchirurgischen Eingriffen ist die intestinale Motilität vorübergehend funktionell gestört[27]. Diese Störung wird klinisch als postoperativer Ileus bezeichnet und geht in unterschiedlicher Ausprägung mit Übelkeit, Erbrechen und abdominellen Beschwerden wie Krämpfen und Meteorismus einher. Der Ileus ist für die verzögerte Nahrungsaufnahme und den damit verbundenen längeren Krankenhausaufenthalt verantwortlich[29,30]. Direkt nach der Einführung der laparoskopischen Operationstechniken wurde über eine verkürzte Ileusdauer berichtet. Sollte sich dieser Vorteil in experimentellen und kontrollierten klinischen Studien bestätigen lassen, wäre durch den Einsatz dieser Operationsmethode eine Verkürzung des postoperativen Ileus möglich und könnte damit zur Reduktion der Behandlungskosten und zur Erhöhung des Patientenkomfort beitragen.

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Authors
  1. O. Haase
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  2. B. Böhm
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Campus Mitte, Schumannstraße 20-21, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland

    Bartholomäus Böhm , Wolfgang Schwenk  & Tido Junghans ,  & 

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Haase, O., Böhm, B. (2000). Die Darmmotilität. In: Böhm, B., Schwenk, W., Junghans, T. (eds) Das Pneumoperitoneum. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59713-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59713-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66740-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59713-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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