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Bedeutung direkter molekularer Marker in der HIV Diagnostik

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Zusammenfassung

Der Verlauf einer HIV-Infektion sowie der Effekt einer antiretroviralen Therapie (ART) wird an sogenannten Surrogat-Markern gemessen, d. h. es werden im diagnostischen Labor Werte ermittelt, die schnell und zuverlässig den weiteren Krankheitsverlauf prognostizieren können. Man unterscheidet hierbei zwischen indirekten und direkten Markern. Während zu den indirekten Markern die Anzahl der CD4+-Zellen, die Env- und Core-Antikörperwerte, der ß-Mikroglobulinwert und natürlich eine sorgfältige Beurteilung des klinischen Bildes gehören, zählt die Viruslast, der Nachweis proviraler DNA und der HIV-Resistenzstatus zu den direkten molekularen Markern.

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Schwingel, E., Werwein, M., Hauber, I. (2000). Bedeutung direkter molekularer Marker in der HIV Diagnostik. In: Brockmeyer, N.H., Hoffmann, K., Reimann, G., Stücker, M., Altmeyer, P., Brodt, R. (eds) HIV-Infekt. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59683-4_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59683-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64082-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59683-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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