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Ein Überblick über substanzbedingte Störungen und ihre Behandlung

  • Chapter
Erlebens- und Verhaltensstörungen, Abhängigkeit und Suizid

Part of the book series: Psychiatrie der Gegenwart ((SPEZIELLE,volume 8))

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Zusammenfassung

Der Mißbrauch psychoaktiver Substanzen ist weltweit von erheblicher sozialer und gesundheitspolitischer Bedeutung. Die am häufigsten mißbrauchten Substanzen sind Alkohol und Tabak, gefolgt von Cannabis, Sedativa und Hypnotika, Opioiden, Psychostimulanzien und Halluzinogenen. Die meisten Drogen, die mißbräuchlich verwandt werden, besitzen das Potential, Abhängigkeit zu induzieren. Viele haben intrinsische gedes webetoxische Eigenschaften und können zu einer Reihe von somatischen und neuropsychiatrischen Komplikationen führen. Unerlaubter Drogengebrauch kann durch unerwünschte Wirkungen von verfälschenden Beimischungen zu Komplikationen führen, und die intravenöse Applikationsform kann zur Übertragung von viralen, bakteriellen und anderen infektiösen Krankheiten führen. Zusätzlich belastend wirken sich die Lebensstile aus, die mit Drogenkonsum einhergehen und Prostitution, Geschlechtskrankheiten, Fehlernährung und rechtliche sowie strafrechtliche Folgen aufgrund kriminellen Verhaltens umfassen können.

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Authors
  1. J. B. Saunders
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  2. T. Sitharthan
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  3. P. B. Krabman
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik, Freie Universität Berlin, Eschenallee 3, D-14050, Berlin, Deutschland

    Hanfried Helmchen

  2. Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675, München, Deutschland

    Hans Lauter

  3. Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Postfach 12 21 20, D-68072, Mannheim, Deutschland

    Fritz Henn

  4. Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève Belle-Idée, Bâtiment Salève 2, chemin du Petit-Bel-Air, CH-1225, Chêne-Bourg/Genève, Switzerland

    Norman Sartorius

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Saunders, J.B., Sitharthan, T., Krabman, P.B. (2000). Ein Überblick über substanzbedingte Störungen und ihre Behandlung. In: Helmchen, H., Lauter, H., Henn, F., Sartorius, N. (eds) Erlebens- und Verhaltensstörungen, Abhängigkeit und Suizid. Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59627-8_16

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