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Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 5 pp 105–116Cite as

Schizophrenie: Störungen der Hemisphärenlateralisierung

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Zusammenfassung

Die Hemisphärenasymmetrie hat sich wahrscheinlich im Zuge der Evolution herausgebildet und ist nicht nur beim Menschen nachweisbar, sondern auch schon bei Primaten, Ratten und Vögeln. Bereits beim „Peking-Mann“ vor 500 000 Jahren und auch beim Neandertaler vor etwa 50 000 Jahren bestand eine Extension der rechten Hemisphäre vorn und der linken Hemisphäre hinten. Vermutlich hat die zunehmende Spezialisierung jeder Hemisphäre zu einem größeren Repertoire von Funktionen geführt, als es bei symmetrischen Hemisphären möglich gewesen wäre (Kertesz u. Naeser 1994). Der erste Nachweis einer lateralisierten Hirnfunktion gelang Broca (1863), der den Zusammenhang zwischen linkshemisphärischen Läsionen und Aphasien erkannte.

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Authors
  1. H. Sauer
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  2. M. Weisbrod
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik, Freie Universität Berlin, Eschenallee 3, D-14050, Berlin, Germany

    Hanfried Helmchen

  2. Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität Müchen, Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675, München, Germany

    Hans Lauter

  3. Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Postfach 12 21 20, D-68072, Mannheim, Germany

    Fritz Henn

  4. Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Belle-Idée, Bâtiment Salève 2, chemin du Petit-Bel-Air, CH-1225, Chêne-Bourg/Genève, Switzerland

    Norman Sartorius

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Sauer, H., Weisbrod, M. (2000). Schizophrenie: Störungen der Hemisphärenlateralisierung. In: Helmchen, H., Lauter, H., Henn, F., Sartorius, N. (eds) Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59626-1_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59626-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64057-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59626-1

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