Zusammenfassung
Dieses Kapitel gibt eine Übersicht über drei besonders aktuelle Bereiche neuroimmunologischer Forschung. Im ersten Teil werden verschiedene Therapieansätze dargestellt, die trotz viel versprechender immunbiologischer Konzepte in klinischen Studien nicht zu überzeugenden Ergebnissen führten. Hierzu gehört insbesondere die Blockierung des Entzündungsmediators TNF-a, die in 2 Studien (Lenercept, Infliximab) sogar zunegativen Effekten bei Patienten geführt hatte. Diese Resultate werfen kritische Fragen bezüglich Läsionspathogenese und Wertigkeit der Kernspintomografie in der Beurteilung klinischer Therapieeffekte auf. Nach Darstellung des jeweiligen immunbiologischen Hintergrundes werden außerdem die Studien für das Immunsuppressivum Linomide sowie die Studien zur oralen Toleranzinduktion und zum Konzept der „verändertenPeptidliganden“ (APL) diskutiert.
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Goebels, N., Wiendl, H., Hohlfeld, R. (2001). Perspektiven der klinischen Multiple-Sklerose-Forschung und -Therapie. In: Zettl, U.K., Mix, E. (eds) Multiple Sklerose. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59453-3_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59453-3_5
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