Abstract
The surface of terrestrial parts of higher plants is generally covered by a thin extracellular structure called the plant cuticle. The plant cuticle (from the atmospheric side) consists of three layers, which are epicuticular waxes, a cuticularized layer and a cutinized layer. Epicuticular waxes are a thin deposition on the outer layer made up of mainly hydrohobic, very long-chain fatty acid derivatives, the cuticularized layer is a matrix of cutin polymer structure in which long-chain-fatty acids are embedded, and the cutinized layer is the innermost part of a cutin structure which contacts the subcuticular space composed of hemicellulosic and pectinous substances as an apoplastic space to the epidermal cells (Cutler et al. 1982; Kerstiens 1996).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abraham MH, McGowan JC (1987) The use of characteristic volume to measure cavity terms in reversed phase liquid chromatography. Chromatographia 23: 243–246
Bauer H, Schönherr J (1992) Determination of mobility of organic compounds in plant cuticles and correlation with molar volumes. Pestic Sci 35: 1–11
Baur P (1999) Surfactant effects on cuticular penetration of neutral polar compounds: dependence on humidity and temperature. J Agric Food Chem 47: 753–761
Breeze VC, Simmons JC, Roberts MO (1992) Evaporation and uptake of herbicide 2,4-D butyl applied to barley leaves. Pestic Sci 36: 101–107
Bucholz DL, Hess FD (1987) A kinetic model for the absorption of 2,4-D acid and butoxyethanol ester into cabbage cotyledons. Pestic Biochem Physiol 28: 1–8
Buick RD, Robson B, Field RJ (1992) A mechanistic model to describe organosilicone surfactant promotion of triclopyr uptake. Pestic Sci 36: 127–133
Bukovac MJ, Petracek PD, Fader RG, Norse RD (1990) Sorption of organic compounds by plant cuticles. Weed Sci 38: 289–298
Charnel A (1985) Foliar absorption of herbicides: study of the cuticular penetration using isolated cuticles. Physiol Vég 24: 491–507
Chow PNP, Hinshal AN, Simundsson E (1987) (eds) Adjuvants and agrochemicals, vols 1 and 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Coret J, Charnel A (1995) Effects and possible mode of action of some nonionic surfactants on diffusion of “C-glyphosate and”C-chlorotoluron across isolated plant cuticles. Pestic Sci 43: 163–166
Cronfeld P, Larder K, Baur P (2001) Classification of adjuvants and adjuvant blends by effects on cuticular penetration. In: Viets AK, Tann RS, Mueninghoff JC (eds) Pesticide formulation and application system, vol 20. ASTM, Washington, DC, pp 81–94
Cutler DF, Alvin KL, Price CE (1982) (eds) The plant cuticle. Academic Press, London
De Ruiter H, Straatmenn K, Meinen W (1995) The influence of two fatty amine surfactants on foliar-absorption, translocation and efficacy of 2,4-D. J Agric Food Chem 43: 3093–3097
Foy CL (1992) (ed) Adjuvants for agrochemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Garbow JR, Wright DR, Hutton WC, Likos JJ (1995) Solution-state NMR studies of glyphosate/surfactant interaction. In: Gaskin RE (ed) Adjuvants for agrochemicals. New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, pp 48–53
Gaskin RE (1995) (ed) Adjuvants for agrochemicals. New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua
Hartley GS, Graham-Bryce IJ (1980a) (eds) Physical principle of pesticide behaviour, vol 1. Academic Press, London, pp 127–137
Hartley GS, Graham-Bryce IJ (1980b) (eds) Physical principle of pesticide behavior, vol 2. Academic Press, London, pp 544–657
Holloway PJ (1998) Improving agrochemical performance: possible mechanisms for adjuvancy. In: Knowles DA (ed) Chemistry and technology of agrochemical formulations. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 232–263
Holloway PJ, Stock D (1990) Factors affecting the activation of foliar uptake of agrochemicals by surfactants. In: Korsa DR (ed) Industrial applications of surfactants II. Royal Soc Chem, Cambridge, UK, pp 303–337
Holloway PJ, Rees RT, Stock D (1994) Interactions between adjuvants, agrochemicals and target organisms. Ernst Schering Research Foundation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kerler F, Riederer M, Schönherr J (1984) Non-electrolyte permeability of plant cuticles; A critical evaluation of experimental methods. Physiol Plant 62: 599–606
Kerstiens G (1996) (ed) Plant cuticle. Bios Scientific Publ, Oxford
Kirkwood RC (1999) Recent developments in our understanding of the plant cuticle as a barrier to the foliar-uptake of pesticides. Pestic Sci 55: 69–77
Laerke PE, Streibig JC (1995) Foliar absorption of some glyphosate formulations and their efficacy on plants. Pestic Sci 44: 107–116
Lewis CT (1980) (ed) Cuticle techniques in arthropods. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 367–388
McCall PJ (1988) Effect of chemical structure, temperature, crop oil concentrate and bentazon on the behavior of haloxyfop in yellow foxtail. Weed Sci 36: 424–435
McMullan RM (1998) (ed) Proc 5th Int Symp, Adjuvants for Agrochemicals, Memphis, Tennessee
Noveroske RL, Keeney PN, Brown JG (1992) The characterization of uptake and transport with a radio-labeled aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide as influenced by adjuvants. In: Foy CL (ed) Adjuvants for agrochemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 149–167
Price CE, Anderson NH (1985) Uptake of chemicals from foliar deposit: effects of plant species and molecular structure. Pestic Sci 16: 369–377
Reed DW, Tukey HB (1982) Permeability of Brussels sprouts and carnation cuticles from leaves developed in different temperature and light intensities. In: Cutler DF, Alvin KL, Price CE (eds) The plant cuticle. Academic Press, London, pp 267–278
Riederer M, Schreiber L (1995) The transport barriers of plant cuticles. In: Hamilton RJ (ed) Waxes: chemistry, molecular biology and functions. The Oily Press, Dundee, pp 131–156
Salgado VL (1995) Steady-state and transient analysis of integument penetration by insects. Pestic Sci 44: 59–67
Santier S, Charnel A (1992) Influence of an ethopropoxylated amine on the penetration of glyphosate across isolated tomato fruit cuticles. In: Foy CL (ed) Adjuvants for agrochemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 101–108
Schönherr J, Bauer H (1992) Analysis of effects of surfactants on permeability of plant cuticles. In: Foy CL (ed) Adjuvants for agrochemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 17–35
Schönherr J, Baur P (1994) Modeling of plant cuticles by crop protection agents and effects of adjuvants on their rates of penetration. Pestic Sci 42: 185–208
Schönherr J, Baur P (1996) Effects of temperature, surfactants and other adjuvants on rates of uptake of organic compounds. In: Kerstiens G (ed) Plant cuticle. Bios Scientific Publ, Oxford, pp 135–155
Schönherr J, Bukovac MJ (1972) Penetration of stomata by liquids. Plant Physiol 49: 813–819
Schönherr J, Riederer M (1988) Desorption of chemicals from plant cuticles: Evidence for asymmetry. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 17: 13–19
Schönherr J, Riederer M (1989) Foliar-penetration and accumulation of organic chemicals in plant cuticles. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 108: 1–70
Schönherr J, Baur P, Bucholz A (1990) Modeling foliar penetration: Its role in optimizing pesticide delivery. In: Blooks GT, Roberts TR (eds) Pesticide chemistry and bioscience. Royal Soc Chem, Cambridge, UK, pp 134–151
Schönherr J, Riederer M, Schreiber M, Bauer H (1991) Foliar uptake of pesticides and its activation by adjuvants: theories and methods for optimization. Pestic Sci 27: 237–253
Shafer WE, Bukovac MJ (1991) Studies on octylphenoxy surfactants; effects of ethylene oxide chain length on sorption of NAA by isolated tomato fruit cuticles. J Agric Food Chem 37: 486–492
Sharma R (1995) (ed) Surfactant adsorption and surface solubilization. ASC Symposium Series 615, Washington, DC, pp 1–76
Stevens PJG (1993) Organosilicone surfactants as adjuvants for agrochemicals. Pestic Sci 38: 103–122
Stevens PJG, Gaskin RE, Hong SO, Zabkiewicz AJ (1991) Contributions of stomatal infiltration and cuticular penetration to enhancement of foliar-uptake by surfactants. Pestic Sci 33: 371–382
Stock D, Holloway PJ (1993) Possible mechanisms for surfactant-induced foliar uptake of agrochemicals. Pestic Sci 38: 165–177
Valkenburg JWV (no year) Terminology, classification and chemistry. In: Adjuvants for herbicides. The Weed Science Society of America (ed), Champaign, Illinois, pp 1–8
Watanabe T (2000a) Factors governing retention on and penetration into crops and weeds of agrochemicals. J Pestic Sci 25: 285–291
Watanabe T (2000b) Modes of action of adjuvants in transcuticular penetration of foliar-applied pesticides. Shokubutsu-Boueki 54: 497–502
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1993a) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 3. Logistic-kinetic model. 18th Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 147
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1993b) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 4. A relationship between A (total amount penetrated) and q (penetration-rate factor) in the logistic-kinetic model. 13th Japan Agricultural Formulation and Application Symp, p 102
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1994a) A kinetics of transcuticular movement of pesticides and surfactant action to it. 8th Int Congr Pestic Chem, Abstract vol 2, Washington, DC, p 722
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1994b) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 5. Logistic-kinetic model and influencing factors. 19th Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 104
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1994c) Japanese utility model. Jitsu kai hei: 6–72635
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1994d) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 6. Analysis of surfactant effects on transcuticular penetration of pesticides by the logistic-kinetic model. 14th Japan Agricultural Formulation and Application Symp, pp 43–44
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1995) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 7. Analysis of effects of humectants on transcuticular penetration of foliarapplied pesticides. 20th Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 157
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1996) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 8. Analysis of transcuticular uptake of glyphosate enhanced by amine surfactants. 21st Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 114
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1997) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 9. Analysis of effects of log Pow of pesticides on uptake behavior. 22nd Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 84
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1998a) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 10. Analysis of effects of emulsifiable oils on transcuticular penetration of pesticides by the logistic-kinetic model. 18th Japan Agricultural Formulation and Application Symp, p 62
Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi I (1998b) Analysis of transcuticular uptake of glyphosate enhanced by amine surfactants. 37th Annu Meeting Weed Sci Soc Japan, p 212
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (1999) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 11. Analysis of transcuticular uptake kinetics through pimento fruit cuticle of foliar-applied pesticides. 24th Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 122
Watanabe T, Yamaguchi I (2000) Studies on surfactant action to transcuticular penetration of pesticides, part 12. Analysis of effect of Triton surfactants on transcuticular uptake kinetics of foliar-applied pesticides. 25th Annu Meeting Pestic Sci Soc Japan, p 66
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watanabe, T. (2002). Transcuticular Penetration of Foliar-Applied Pesticides — Its Analysis by a Logistic-Kinetic Penetration Model. In: Böger, P., Wakabayashi, K., Hirai, K. (eds) Herbicide Classes in Development. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59416-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59416-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63972-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59416-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive