Zusammenfassung
Die Behandlung der Depression hat in den vergangenen Jahren erhebliche Fortschritte verzeichnet durch die Weiterentwicklung von verschiedenen psychotherapeutischen Therapieformen, durch die Erkenntnis, dass eine Kombination von psychotherapeutischen mit psychopharmakologischen Therapien die besten Voraussetzungen für einen Therapieerfolg bietet, aber auch durch die Einführung von neuen, besser verträglichen Medikamenten, wie z. B. den Serotoninwieder-aufnahmehemmern (SSRI). Die zunehmende „Medikalisierung“ der Psychiatrie hat zur Einführung von operationalisierten Vorgehensweisen bei der Diagnose der Krankheit und ihrer Behandlung geführt. Zu dieser Strategie zählt auch die Anwendung von Plasmaspiegelbestimmungen (Therapeutisches Drug Monitoring, TDM) von Antidepressiva zur Therapieüberwachung (Balant-Gorgia u. Balant 1995; Hiemke et al. 2000 a; Hiemke et al. 2000 b; Baumann 1990; Ulrich et al. 2000; Burke u. Preskorn 1999). Die Einführung pharmakogenetischer Tests zur Charakterisierung des Metabolisierungspotenzials beim einzelnen Patienten ist hierbei eine wertvolle Ergänzung des TDMs (Baumann et al. 2000).
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Baumann, P., Zullino, D., Eap, C.B. (2002). Pharmakokinetik und therapeutisches Monitoring von Antidepressiva. In: Laux, G. (eds) Depression 2000. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59394-9_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59394-9_4
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